The cool storage air-conditioning technology is being developed and applied in commercial buildings in China due to its ability in shifting peak load for electrically driven air-conditioning systems. In this paper, a model of economic analysis of the conventional and cool storage air-conditioning systems is presented. A case study is performed to demonstrate the applicability of the model devel...

Hydroelectric Pumped Storage (PHS) is the most widely utilised form of large-scale electrical energy storage (EES). The energy is stored as the potential energy of water raised against gravity. Water is pumped from a lower reservoir (1) to a higher reservoir (2), using the energy provided by the pumping unit (3), storing it as potential energy in the water. Figure 1 is a simple scheme of a PHS ...

Tamir Klein , Shabtai Cohen , Indira Paudel , Yakir Preisler , Eyal Rotenberg , Dan Yakir (1) The temporal dynamics of water transport and storage in plants have major implications for plant functioning and survival. In trees, stress on the conductive tissue can be moderated by water storage. Yet, trees can survive high percent loss of conductivity (PLC, up to 80%), suggesting efficient recover...

A rainwater harvesting system (RWHS) is an alternative water resource that collects and stores rainwater from rooftops. It helps smooth out variations in water supply and sustainable water resources management. In this study, we investigated the potential benefits from sharing RWHS with nearby neighbors in a community. We introduced different mean, variance, and correlation in water demand for ...

Methods: The compression strength (CS) of the evaluated materials was performed after 21 hours or 14 days of water immersion. The materials’ radiopacity (RD) was measured according to aluminum thickness. Regarding setting time (ST), both initial and final times were measured. The solubility (SB) was calculated according to percentage of lost mass after water storage. The pH measurement was perf...

[1] The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites provide observations of water storage variation at regional scales. However, when focusing on a region of interest, limited spatial resolution and noise contamination can cause estimation bias and spatial leakage, problems that are exacerbated as the region of interest approaches the GRACE resolution limit of a few hundred km. R...

Since 2002, the GRACE satellite mission provides estimates of the Earth’s dynamic gravity field with unprecedented accuracy. Differences between monthly gravity fields contain a clear hydrological signal due to continental water storage changes. In order to evaluate GRACE results, the state-of-the-art WaterGAP Global Hydrological Model (WGHM) is applied to calculate terrestrial water storage ch...

Since point-of-use methods of water filtration have shown limited acceptance in Vellore, southern India, this study evaluated the effectiveness of decentralized membrane filtration 1) with safe storage, 2) without safe storage, versus 3) no intervention, consisting of central chlorination as per government guidelines, in improving the microbiological quality of drinking water and preventing chi...

The secondary xylem of woody plants transports water mechanically supports the plant body and stores resources. These three functions are interdependent giving rise to tradeoffs in function. Understanding the relationships among these functions and their structural basis forms the context in which to interpret xylem evolution. The tradeoff between xylem transport efficiency and safety from cavi...