A novel microstructure based temperature sensor system using hybrid wavelength-division-multiplexing /frequency-division-multiplexing (WDM/FDM) is proposed. The sensing unit is a specially designed microstructure sensor both frequency and wavelength encoded, as well as low insertion loss which makes it have the potential to be densely multiplexed along one fiber. Moreover, the microstructure ca...

In optical network, it is necessary to determine the route and assign a wavelength that will be used on all links along the route. This paper focuses the specific problem of wavelength assignment. Our experimental study deals with analysis of wavelength assignment strategies in optical networks. Simulation results show that first fit and random fit wavelength assignment strategies are the most ...

We consider the behavior of particles at ultra relativistic energies, for both the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. We observe that the usual description is valid for energies such that we are outside the particle’s Compton wavelength. For higher energies however, both the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations get modified and this leads to some new effects for the particles, including the appearan...

In this paper, we investigate high-capacity fiber-optic networks for real-time telemetry applications. The network topologies and related network components are analyzed for telemetry fiber-optic Local Area Network (LAN) and Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) as well as MAN internetworking with LANs. Two types of multiplexing techniques, namely, Wavelength Division Multiplexing and Time Division M...

We describe an optical time-division-multiplexed (OTDM)/WDM network architecture that integrates high-speed optical time-division multiplexing at speeds of 40 Gbit/s and higher with lower-bit-rate WDM channels. An ultrafast wavelength converter is used as a regenerative multifunction building block for OTDM multiplexing, WDM-to-OTDM and OTDM-to-WDM transmultiplexing, OTDM/WDM multicasting, OTDM...

All-optical wavelength division multiplexing networks are the most promising candidate for the next generation wideband backbone networks. To improve the utilization of wavelength, time division multiplexing technology is introduced. The routing, wavelength and time-slots assignment problem was studied in such time-space switched networks. Two new dynamic algorithms were proposed which distribu...

The wavelength demultiplexer, using cascaded optical fiber gratings and circulators, was proposed and developed for application to optically amplified wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) submarine cable systems with 100GHz channel spacing. Our proposed demultiplexer cannot only achieve high wavelength selectivity, small excess loss and effective allocation of dispersion compensation fibers f...

Optical Burst Switching (OBS) is a promising solution for all optical Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) networks. It combines the benefits of both Optical Packet Switching (OPS) and Optical Circuit Switching (OCS). In this switching, data are transmitted in the form of bursts. Fairness is the main constraint in high-performance OBS network. In order to improve the fairness, a method known ...

In this paper we investigate the performance of an Optical Code Division Multiplexing/Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM/OCDM) Optical Packet Switch when impairment due to both Multiple Access Interference and Beat noise are taken into account. Analytical models are introduced to dimension the switch resources, in particular the number of optical codes carried on each wavelength. The Packet ...