In Africa, birds inhabiting forested regions are less seasonal in their activities than those from open areas. In order to study annual cycles in forest regions of South western Nigeria, West African Thrushes (Turdus pelios) were mist-netted and banded during the last two weeks of each month. The nest is a cup-shaped structure built out of grasses, herbs, weeds, roots and earth laid out in a cl...

introduction red beans (phaseolus vulgaris l.) with 22-25 % protein and 50-60 % carbohydrates are one of the most important legumes in the world, particularly in some developing countries. it is one of the major sources of vegetable protein. with regard to increasing population and increasing the need of protein, the use of plant resources like red bean with a large amount of protein is growing...

Unsatisfactory control of blood pressure (BP) leading to an increased rate of cardiovascular events is the main cause of mortality in haemodialysis. BP control has deteriorated since haemodialysis session times have been reduced. Inadequate BP control most often is due to a failure to achieve and maintain dry weight. Dry weight and normotension have been gradually omitted in the goals of dialys...

Sodium and fluid retention in dialysis patients is associated with hypertension and vascular changes that may ultimately lead to serious cardiovascular complications. Achieving and maintaining dry weight appears to be an effective but forgotten strategy in controlling and maintaining normal blood pressure among hypertensive patients on dialysis. A crucial question is how to determine 'dry weigh...

abstract in order to efficacy evaluation of some new herbicides to control of weeds in corn, a set of field studies were conducted in 2007 at 4 province of iran, including tehran (varamin), khuzestan, fars, and kermansh. treatments were arranged in a rcbd design with four replications. treatments consisted of ultima (nicosulfuron+nimsulfuron), lumax (mesotrion+s-metolacholor+terbuthlazine), ami...

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the impacts of a 12-year old conservation agriculture (CA)- based pigeon pea-wheat system on weeds, wheat crop, and resource use during winter (rabi) 2021–22. Results indicated that surface retention residue irrespective ZT permanent bed N dose led significant reduction in weed interference at 60 DAS. CA-based systems reduced density dry weight consi...

Background: Weeds are major factor that leads to increase crop-weed competition and adversely effects of on growth, quality yield urdbean during kharif season. In the critical period for crop weed was first 25-30 days; yields can be reduced by 50-90%, if weeds were not controlled this period. As a result, successful management strategies achieve increased growth yield. Due ease, lower cost, tim...

An improved Invasive weed optimization (IWO) based on hybrid genetic (HGIWO) is presented. In the new arithmetic, the inertial weight is adaptively adjusted to improve the convergence speed. The weeds are multiples by the selection and hybridization of genetic arithmetic. The import of hybrid genes improves excellent performance of weeds and reduces likelihood on getting into local optimization...

Background: Weeds are primary factors that adversely affect growth, yield and seed quality of summer green gram, which can be minimized with adoption proper weed management practices. This field experiment was conducted to find out the effective practice in gram (Vigna radiata) under zero tillage condition. Methods: In this field-laboratory investigation during season 2019 on different herbicid...