In a large part of his literary production, the Egyptian novelist Jamāl al-Ghīṭānī (1945-2015) aimed at rewriting Arabic heritage in order to contest Western novel hegemony and criticising Gamal Abdel Nasser (Jamāl ʿAbd al-Nāṣir) Anwar Sadat’s (Anwar al-Sādāt) authoritarianism. this study we will analyse Khiṭaṭ (1981), which author narrates police state free market economy applying spatial orga...

Attention to the interpretation of Sufism and figures, including how interpret verses displaying their own patterns in dynamic scientific patterns, concept thinking with ijtihad approach carried out by Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani Imam Al-Qursairi understanding meaning content Koran an isyhari way through method approach. intuitive. Tafsir is present as instrument tool carry studies that discuss vari...

Islam consists of three parts – first, faith; second, practice; and finally, Ihsan or ahlak, that is, ethics morals. Sufism profoundly engages with the third part Islam. In other words, it deals inner human beings. The goal this research is to demonstrate persistence in Central Asia due incredible, though nearly invisible, work Sufi brotherhoods. Therefore, role preserving will be examined by a...

Modern experience of spiritual search has mixed up all the colors religious domain. It is no longer a strict definition what term pilgrimage implies. There growing number seemingly secular places visited by both members traditional institutions and New Age movements. However, Western culture still recognized as individual not accepting elements such. Using reliable sociological approaches ethno...

Patience is one of the basic principles Sufism, which widely included in Quran and hadiths. In Sufi understanding, it accepted that basis patience to abandon complaint divine appreciation. levels must be reached by Sufis on way becoming a perfect human. The early defined according their spiritual state graded as ones who obey god lover god. abids minstrels. Terms are important Sufism such submi...

Early studies focused mainly on demystifying Sufism, but little has been said about its mediated broadcasting to the Moroccan audience. This article explores ways public media channels Sufi dichotomies. Specifically, I investigate binary oppositions of cultural rites versus esoteric practices through a reflexive thematic analysis. A purposeful inspection Turouq Alarefeen’s TV program is gauged ...

buddhist temples in balkh and the portrait of buddha on sassanid coins imply buddhism’s spread to khorāsān, one of the originating places of sufism. contiguity and frequent travels between islamic and buddhist regions also caused the promulgation of the buddhist beliefs and customs which influenced sufism teachings in that area. in particular, the khorāsāni narrative of ibrahim adham story show...