The University of Canberra Cryptographic Key Link (UNCCKL), the first Australian free-space quantum crypto-key distribution facility, was officially opened in Canberra on Marconi Centenary Day, December 12 2001. The 4.2 km link between Black Mountain Telstra Tower and the University of Canberra campus is the longest single-photon quantum key test range in the world. It is being set up as a test...

Forensic psychiatry became officially recognized as a subspecialty by the American Board of Medical Specialties on September 17, 1992, under the designation of "Added Qualification in Forensic Psychiatry." The historical roots wind through extended time in the complicated interplay of psychiatry and the law. A recognized need for special education, training, and experience, with the assurance o...

introduction: knee joint osteoarthritis is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal problems in adult population, which cause pain and functional limitations. involvement of medial compartment is almost 10 times more common than lateral compartment, which results in varus deformity among patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of knee joint. main objectives in the treatment of knee joi...

Guaranteed Annuity Options (GAOs) are options available to holders of certain pension policies. Under these contracts, policyholders contribute premiums into a fund managed by the insurer. At retirement, the policyholders buy life annuities at a guaranteed rate provided by the original insurer, or annuitize with another insurer. If the guaranteed annuity rates are better than the prevailing rat...

the kinematics and dynamics of two industrial cooperating robots are presented in this paper. the noc (natural orthogonal complement) method is used to derive the dynamical equations for the motion of two cooperating robots. the joint torques of the two robots are determined based on the optimization techniques in order to obtain unique solution for joint torques. to this end, minimizing the cr...