Q fever is a zoonosis caused by the intracellular bacterium Coxiella burnetii. Both humoral and cellular immunity are important in the host defence against intracellular bacteria. Little is known about the immune response to C. burnetii infections in domestic ruminants even though these species are the major source of Q fever in humans. To investigate the goat's immune response we inoculated gr...

Dynamics of serum liver enzymes in rabbits experimentally infected with metacercariae of Fasciola sp. (intermediate form between Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica) were monitored. Gradual increase of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were observed from 3 weeks post-inoculation (WPI) and peaked at 6 WPI, which corresponded well to the period of migration ...

Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) of employees is one the essential requirements for organizations to excel in competition today's dynamic world. Nowadays, can keep current pace through competitive advantage. But acquire advantage, must be creative and innovative their work-related behaviors. SMEs Pakistan are suffering several challenges this regard. Therefore, research study designed examine rol...

The aim of this study was to develop an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion using whey protein isolate (WPI)-chitosan (CN) complex encapsulate ?-tocopherol and characterize their stability bioaccessibility in vitro. O/W emulsions prepared under the optimal conditions (mass ratio WPI:CN = 1: 1, corn oil containing 5 g/100 g ?-tocopherol) exhibited a monomodal distribution (d 803.3 ± 6.9 nm) with encapsu...

Fibromyalgia (FM) is defined by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 1990 classification criteria as a syndrome in which an individual is required to have both a history of chronic widespread pain and the presence of, at least, 11 of 18 tender points (Wolfe et al., 1990). However, additional symptoms such as sleep disorders, fatigue, and psychological distress are also common in clinical ...

This study reports the early biochemical changes in plasma, comparative host-immune responses and parasite recovery data in Merino sheep during the first 10 weeks of infection with Fasciola gigantica and Fasciola hepatica. One group of sheep were uninfected, four groups of sheep received incremental challenge doses of F. gigantica metacercariae (50, 125, 225 and 400, respectively) and the sixth...

Aim and objectives: Lead is one of the most important environmental pollutants that plays a significant role in increasing the stability of some other pollutants through changing the microbial profile of soil.  Bacillus subtilis WPI is one of the most abundant bacteria existing in the wastewater. Due to the presence of laccase enzyme in this bacterium, it can facilitate the decomposition proces...

In this study, the effects of nominal dollar exchange rate and industrial production index on WPI were analyzed using ARDL bounds test method. The analysis study covers period 2005:M1-2021:M11 with monthly data. According to results a 1% increase in leads an approximately 0.7% WPI. When increases by 1%, 1.04%. addition, fact that growth producer inflation reveals important terms foreign depende...

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have the potential to overcome deployment constraint of The Internet Things (IoT) in remote or rural areas. Wirelessly powered communications (WPC) can address battery limitation IoT devices through transferring wireless power devices. integration UAVs and WPC, namely UAV-enabled powering (Ue-WPI-o T) greatly extend applications from cities In this article, we pr...