This study aims to examine how each cohort’s family formation is affected by labor market conditions experienced in youth in Japan. Although the deterioration in youth employment opportunities has often been blamed for Japan’s declining fertility rates, the effect of slack labor market conditions on fertility is theoretically unclear. We estimate the effects of regional labor market conditions ...

This paper examines the challenges of youth entrepreneurship and aims to understand whether local government sector in South Africa can act as a catalyst consolidating entrepreneurship. The is essential it mandated grow improve infrastructure community services contribute towards economic development. Opening opportunities for young people domain help reduce unemployment. Through funding traini...

Both countries were affected by substantial youth unemployment during the early 90s, triggering the development of comprehensive activation programmes for this group of unemployed. The Danish programme was introduced in 1996, whereas the British programme, the New Deal for Young People, began in a number of areas in January 1998, followed by national provision in April 1998. Because of this mor...

Disproportionate levels of youth unemployment and economic marginalization in the Middle East have prompted many regional observers to conclude that socioeconomically disadvantaged Middle Eastern youth are more prone to radicalization and thereby constitute a threat to national and international security. The general consensus in these accounts is that low levels of occupational opportunities l...

Since the late 1990s there has been a sharp downward trend in Australian young male suicide. It is possible that a major government youth suicide prevention initiative, the National Youth Suicide Prevention Strategy (NYSPS), implemented during 1995-1999 may have influenced the decline. In this article, we examine time trends in age- and means-specific male and female Australian suicide rates in...

The increasing rate of youth unemployment in Africa, particularly Nigeria, remains among the challenges to social and economic stability. Accordingly, Nigerian government implemented several interventions, including Youth-in-Agribusiness (YIA) program reduce unemployment. However, effect these programs on gainful employment creation is yet be documented. Therefore, this study examined impact YI...

The main aim of this paper is to examine the dynamic relationship between three pillars economy: unemployment, inflation, and GDP in Ethiopia using cross-wavelet transform (XWT) analysis, multivariate Student-t generalized autoregressive score (GAS) model, distributed lag (ARDL) model. dynamics indicators were also investigated Toda–Yamamoto (TY) causality test. empirical findings from XWT meth...

In the vast ocean of 195 th countries, Pakistan lies under band developing countries that are still fighting in this global world for survival being a country. Yet, it has been facing massive crisis, including unemployment Pakistan, since its emergence. Unemployment, mainly youth unemployment, is big issue globally recent Covid pandemic. Youth also responsible prevalence crime and violence wher...