-We have investigated the effects of occupancy and blocked sites on the diffusivity of penetrants in a three-dimensional lattice model of ZSM-5. Using our model, which is a realistic. coarse-grained description of the zeolite, we find that diffusivity decreases more strongly with occupancy and fraction of blocked sites than on a two-dimensional square or three-dimensional cubic lattice. The per...

The structure of a high-loading complex of ZSM-5 with 6.4 toluene molecules per unit cell has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. At least three kinds of toluene molecules were identified in the unit cell. Two disordered toluene molecules were located at the intersection of the straight and sinusoidal channels, the third in the sinusoidal channel. One (TOL1) of the two toluene ...

2H Magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), echo 27Al NMR, two-dimensional (2D) echo 1H MAS NMR and 1H, 27Al and 29Si MAS NMR have been applied to study the acid sites of dehydrated zeolites. The quadrupole coupling constants CQCC determined from 2H MAS NMR spectra of Si-OH-Al sites increase with the framework aluminium content of the zeolites from 208 Hz (H-ZSM-5) to 236 kHz ...

The supplementary data have included a full range of TEM pictures of the post-run samples, including 400 oC calcinated MoO3/H-ZSM-5 samples (coked) and the parent H-ZSM-5 (coked), showing the distribution of Mo clusters on the zeolite crystallite external surface, and the observed coke deposition upon the spreading of the Mo species. The Figures S1-S9 are the complementary of the Fig. 8 in the ...

Cu-SSZ-13 has been characterized by different spectroscopic techniques and compared with Cu-ZSM-5 and Cu-β with similar Si/Al and Cu/Al ratios and prepared by the same ion exchange procedure. On vacuum activated samples, low temperature FTIR spectroscopy allowed us to appreciate a high concentration of reduced copper centres, i.e. isolated Cu(+) ions located in different environments, able to f...

γ-Valerolactone (GVL) is one of the useful biomass compounds produced via different reaction pathways from hemicellulose. In this study, Co- and Pt-doped/ZSM-5 catalysts with Co loadings (0–10 wt.%) Pt (0.5–2 were prepared by impregnation method employed in a one-pot conversion furfural to GVL. The yield GVL increased increasing temperature 100 140 °C. At 120 °C, higher amounts secondary produc...

Hierarchical micro-mesoporous ZSM-5 (MFI type) zeolite was synthesized by using corn plant stem pith powder from agricultural waste as hard template under simple hydrothermal method. The additional porosity generated this into the zeolites precursor gel yielded hierarchical (C-ZSM-5). Conventional micro porous (ConvZSM-5) also prepared same procedure without adding to compare catalytic performa...

ZSM-5 is an important class of acid catalyst for producing bio-oil rich in petrochemicals; however, continuous efforts are required to improve the conversion efficiency biomass-derived oxygenates with large molecular sizes. The mesoporous (N-ZSM-5) was prepared a post-treatment method nanocellulose as green template this study induce additional surface and porous features. promoted properties N...

Photolysis of the supramolecular complexes (dibenzyl ketones@ZSM-5) produced supramolecular complexes of benzyl radicals@ZSM-5, which were directly detected by CW-EPR spectroscopy, and provided information on the dynamics of the radicals. The lifetimes of the radicals increased as the group X attached to the carbon atom at the radical center increases from X = H (t(1/2) ca. 2 min) to X = (CH(2)...

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a method that combines the use of nontoxic components, namely photosensitizer, light and oxygen to cause localised oxidative photo-induced damage. The aim of this study was to contribute to PDT development by studying an alternative light sources using red light-emitting diode (LED) light and evaluated its effect on the photodynamic activity of methylene blue (MB) ...