Z k £ á ~ 0* Î y ~ Z s ò ‡ â y Å F, z ó Å 3⁄4 n Ð o Æ c z s ‡ â y Š Z y · · Z 3 ŒÛ 7 Z i+ z z L Z 3 ŒÛ 7 Å „ ~ z i ]. z 4 » Y ,̂ { 7 H Y g ; ì X £ á Æ W ̧ i ~ » ¿ Î Z ¤ { Š g ` H ŠH ì X ˆ Z i Z V Z s ò ‡ â y Å F, z ó Æ a Z 1⁄2 ¦ ]. z 4 Å 3⁄4 n Ð ¬ @ è̂ › â CÙ # èG EL ‡ â y è Å̂ Å ú z a x ~ Z y Å [ z » z l 6, g z Ý e Z à ˆ ì X Z k̂ Ð ¦ Z 1 Z Ñ d ñ Š z Š ~ Ô ¦ Z 1 Z d Z 0+ z c* z g Š * ñ Z s x Æ Š ...

This article investigates and compares the origins, intentions contents of two biographical collections from South Arabia. The first, al-Sulūk fī ṭabaqāt al-ʿulamā̉ wa-l-mulūk, was written by al-Janadī, who held important legal administrative positions for Rasūlid court during first part 8th/14th century. collection mainly emerges an earlier Yemeni historiographical work, which descr...

We have demonstrated that intestinal epithelial cells produce interleukin 7 (IL-7), and IL-7 serves as a potent regulatory factor for proliferation of intestinal mucosal lymphocytes expressing functional IL-7 receptor. To clarify the mechanism by which locally produced IL-7 regulates the mucosal lymphocytes, we investigated IL-7 transgenic mice. Here we report that transgenic mice expressing mu...

Background and Purpose: IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common glomerulonephritis worldwide, and one of the major causes of end-stage renal disease. Approximately one-third patients with IgAN developed chronic renal failure over 30-year follow-up period. Tubulointerstitial infiltrations are found during progression of IgAN. Interstitial infiltrating immune cells could be recruited within int...