This article investigates interactions between the scope of QPs and the restrictions imposed by binding theory. It presents new evidence that Condition C applies at (and only at) LF and demonstrates that this condition can serve as a powerful tool for distinguishing among variousclaims regardingthe natureof LF and the inventoryof semantic mechanisms. The conclusionsreached are these: (1) Scope ...

It is shown that in a formulation of Yang-Mills theory in two dimensions in terms of A = if−1∂f , Ā = if̄ ∂̄f̄−1 with f(z, z̄), f̄(z, z̄) ∈ [SU(NC)] the complexification of SU(NC), reveals certain subtleties. “Physical” massive color singlet states seem to exist. When coupled to NF quarks the coupling constant is renormalized in such a way that it vanishes for the pure YangMills case. This renders th...

B. Gajdzik, The Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Katowice, Poland E. Michlowicz, B. Zwolińska, P. Kisiel, AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland The publication pr esents fl ows of metallur gical waste in manufac turing metallurgical enterprise. On the basis of analysis the struc ture of wast e fl ows and the wa y of wast e manage...

We construct modular invariants on MSU(2), the moduli space of quantum vacua of N = 2 SYM with gauge group SU(2). We also introduce the nonchiral function K(A, Ā) = 2απeSW, where eSW is the Seiberg–Witten metric, e is the Poincaré metric on MSU(2) and α is a regularization scheme–dependent constant. It turns out that K(A, Ā) has all the expected properties of the next to leading term in the Wil...

In this article we shall present an overview of the development of calculus in Indian mathematical tradition. The article is divided naturally into two parts. In the first part we shall discuss the developments during what may be called the classical period, starting with the work of Āryabhat.a (c. 499 CE) and extending up to the work Nārāyan. a Pan.d. ita (c. 1350). The work of the Kerala Scho...

In this section we shall assume that all algebras are finite dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field F. The fact that F is algebraically closed is only for convenience, to avoid the division rings that could arise in the decomposition of Ā just before (4.8) below. Let A ⊆ B be an inclusion of algebras. Then B⊗F B is an (A,A)-bimodule where A acts on the left by left multiplicati...

In this paper we examine the ban on Ā-movement of the external argument of a transitive verb that holds in many morphologically ergative languages. We argue that the prohibition against movement of the ergative subject should not be derived from restrictions on the movement of the ergative DP. Rather, we suggest that movement of the ergative argument is per se unproblematic, but if it applies, ...

Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes (ASN P systems, for short) are a variant of spiking neural P systems, which are inspired by inhibitory impulses/spikes or inhibitory synapses. The typical feature of ASN P systems is when a neuron contains both spikes and anti-spikes, the spikes and anti-spikes will immediately annihilate each other in a maximal way. In this work, we consider a restrict...

0. Notations Throughout the paper we use the following notations: We write e(z) = e; C, R, Q, Z, N and N0, denote the set of complex numbers, real numbers, rational numbers, integers, positive integers, and positive integers including zero, respectively. Q(i) denotes the field of Gaussian numbers, and Z[i] the ring of Gaussian integers. We write tr(z) and N(z) for the trace and the norm of z ov...