The diffraction by impenetrable wedges having arbitrary aperture angle is studied by means of the Wiener-Hopf (W-H) technique. A system of functional equations called generalized Wiener-Hopf equations (GWHE) is obtained. Only for certain values of the aperture angle these equations are recognizable as standard or classical Wiener-Hopf equations (CWHE). However, in all cases, a mapping to a suit...

We give an introductory survey to the use of Hopf algebras in several problems of noncommutative geometry. The main example, the Hopf algebra of rooted trees, is a graded, connected Hopf algebra arising from a universal construction. We show its relation to the algebra of transverse differential operators introduced by Connes and Moscovici in order to compute a local index formula in cyclic coh...

We extend the Larson–Sweedler theorem [10] to weak Hopf algebras by proving that a finite dimensional weak bialgebra is a weak Hopf algebra iff it possesses a non-degenerate left integral. We show that the category of modules over a weak Hopf algebra is autonomous monoidal with semisimple unit and invertible modules. We also reveal the connection of invertible modules to left and right grouplik...

In recent years a Hopf algebraic structure underlying the process of renormalization in quantum field theory was found. It led to a Birkhoff factorization for (regularized) Hopf algebra characters, i.e. for Feynman rules. In this work we would like to show that this Birkhoff factorization finds its natural formulation in terms of a classical r-matrix, coming from a Rota-Baxter structure underly...

We extend the Larson–Sweedler theorem for weak Hopf algebras by proving that a finite dimensional weak bialgebra is a weak Hopf algebra iff it possesses a non-degenerate left integral. We establish the autonomous monoidal category of the modules of a weak Hopf algebra A and show the semisimplicity of the unit and the invertible modules of A. We also reveal the connection of these modules to lef...

Following Radford’s proof of Lagrange’s theorem for pointed Hopf algebras, we prove Lagrange’s theorem for Hopf monoids in the category of connected species. As a corollary, we obtain necessary conditions for a given subspecies k of a Hopf monoid h to be a Hopf submonoid: the quotient of any one of the generating series of h by the corresponding generating series of k must have nonnegative coef...

Abstract. We introduce the Hopf algebra of uniform block permutations and show that it is self-dual, free, and cofree. These results are closely related to the fact that uniform block permutations form a factorizable inverse monoid. This Hopf algebra contains the Hopf algebra of permutations of Malvenuto and Reutenauer and the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions in non-commuting variables of Ge...

Various aspects of the de Rham cohomology of Hopf algebras are discussed. In particular, it is shown that the de Rham cohomology of an algebra with the differentiable coaction of a cosemisimple Hopf algebra with trivial 0-th cohomology group, reduces to the de Rham cohomology of (co)invariant forms. Spectral sequences are discussed and the van Est spectral sequence for Hopf algebras is introduc...

We replace the group of group-like elements of the quantized enveloping algebra Uq(g) of a finite dimensional semisimple Lie algebra g by some regular monoid and get the weak Hopf algebra w q (g). It is a new subclass of weak Hopf algebras but not Hopf algebras. Then we devote to constructing a basis of w q (g) and determine the group of weak Hopf algebra automorphisms of w q (g) when q is not ...