With the introduction of antenna array systems into wireless communication networks comes the need to better understand the spatial characteristics of the channel. Scattering models provide both angle of arrival (AOA) and time of arrival (TOA) statistics of the channel. A number of different scattering models have been proposed in the literature including elliptical and circular models. These m...

Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) have recently been recognized as a significant component of many microbial communities and represent one of the most abundant prokaryotic groups in the biosphere. However, only few AOA have been successfully cultivated so far and information on the physiology and genomic content remains scarce. We have performed a metagenomic analysis to extend the knowledge of t...

Marine Crenarchaeota are among the most abundant microbial groups in the ocean, and although relatively little is currently known about their biogeochemical roles in marine ecosystems, recognition that Crenarchaeota posses ammonia monooxygenase (amoA) genes and may act as ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) offers another means of probing the ecology of these microorganisms. Here we use a time seri...

BACKGROUND The global distribution of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA), which play a pivotal role in the nitrification process, has been confirmed through numerous ecological studies. Though newly available amoA (ammonia monooxygenase subunit A) gene sequences from new environments are accumulating rapidly in public repositories, a lack of information on the ecological and evolutionary factors s...

Biomass burning, a form of disturbance in soil ecosystem, is frequently carried out in farmland after harvest in China, which has potential influence on soil biological properties. To study the short-term effects of biomass burning on soil ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and archaea (AOA), a field investigation utilizing poplar branch (PB) and corn stalk (CS) as feedstock for experimental biom...

Angle of Arrival (AOA) estimation is basic procedure required by several monitoring and tracking systems for security applications and other defense purposes. In this paper, a combined OFDM system and bandpass sampling method using Multiple Signal Classification(MUSIC) algorithm for automatic (angle of arrival) AOA tracking is discussed. And we propose a new method that adding (time division mu...

Three hypotheses for effects of age of acquisition (AoA) in lexical processing are compared: the cumulative frequency hypothesis (frequency and AoA both influence the number of encounters with a word, which influences processing speed), the semantic hypothesis (early-acquired words are processed faster because they are more central in the semantic network), and the neural network model (early-a...

Information acquired early in life is processed faster than information acquired late in life. Moore and Valentine (1998) report naming celebrities' faces follows the same pattern of results. This is problematic for the account of age of acquisition (AoA) based on language development because knowledge of celebrities is acquired after early representations are formed in the phonological lexicon...

Artificial ocean alkalinization (AOA) is investigated as amethod tomitigate local ocean acidification and protect tropical coral ecosystems during a 21st century highCO2 emission scenario. Employing an Earth systemmodel of intermediate complexity, our implementation of AOA in theGreat Barrier Reef, Caribbean Sea and SouthChina Sea regions, shows that alkalinization has the potential to countera...

Results AoA-Dmax, AoA-Dmin and AoA-A were 26.45±2.83 mm, 20.17±2.20 mm, 444.88±84.61 mm2 and 26.45±2.76 mm, 20.59±2.35 mm and 449.78±86.22 mm2 by MDCT and CMR, respectively. The length of left coronary, right coronary, and non-coronary leaflets were 14.02±2.27 mm, 13.33±2.33 mm, 13.39±1.97 mm, and 13.95±2.18 mm, 13.30±2.14 mm, 13.46±1.80 mm by MDCT and CMR, respectively, while the scores of aor...