Abstract This study aimed to examine the thermal environment in schoolyards under Mediterranean conditions, and impact of two interventions on amelioration bioclimatic conditions. The investigation was performed for three schools Athens, Greece, through microclimatic simulations by ENVI-met, a typical day June, evaluated based air surface temperature values. index Physiological Equivalent Tempe...

The growth of cities and increase in their structural density lead to several problems. most important these is the formation urban heat islands decrease bioclimatic comfort levels. This study focuses on effect different planting alternatives comfort. In this context, options with only leafy, coniferous, leafy coniferous at half 4 m, 6 8 m intervals along current state area Gaziantep, Turkey we...

Ongoing climate change is manifesting in the expansion of urban heat island (UHI) effect. This paper evaluates microclimate benefits cool pavements and green infrastructures a historical square Rome, Italy. The ENVI-Met software enabled us to conduct microclimatic analysis examined July 2021, through comparison thermal performances current asphalt sampietrini pavement (AS) with three alternativ...

Urban and building typologies have a serious impact on the urban climate determine at large magnitude of overheating heat island intensity. The present study aims to analyze various city planning characteristics mitigation island. effect height, street width, aspect ratio, built area orientation, dimensions open spaces distribution ambient surface temperature in is analyzed using Sydney Metropo...

Urban street trees are of great significance to the sustainable development human settlements, and key factors enhance service value urban environmental ecosystem. In this regard, it is necessary improve balance benefit distribution for promoting quality cities. order make clear tree benefits in a city, paper presents study on ecosystem services from Shengjing Historical Cultural Block (SHCB), ...

There is an increased interest in including green roofs building legislation to enable infrastructure and improve the built environments. Yet, trees on buildings particular, have received little attention. This paper presents a parametric study effect of nine roof configurations outdoor indoor temperatures associated cooling demand under three urban densities by coupling ENVI-met EnergyPlus sim...

Documentation is fundamental to science. For virtual reality to be an e ective scienti c visualization tool, it must be recordable. This position statement outlines the bene ts of image-based recording of virtual environments and introduces the VR-VCR, a device for immersive playback of recorded virtual envi-

A series of 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxamide derivatives against c-Met were designed and synthesized by employing bioisosteric replacement of heterocyclic moieties with the amide bond. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) at various positions of the scaffold was explored. In this study, a promising compound (S)-24o with a c-Met IC(50) of 0.022 μM was identified. The compound exhibited dose-de...

The unilateral development of built environments in cities leads to imbalances climatic conditions and micro-climates, followed by indicators such as thermal comfort. Researchers identified the effect urban morphology’s geometry, shape, orientation, mass-space combination on climate change. Also, influential role greenspaces enhancing comfort has been studied. Some results show that strengtheni...

Excess heat in urban environments is an increasing threat to human health and well-being. Furthermore, the increasingly important phenomenon of Urban Heat Island (UHI) exacerbating problems livability centers. Hence, there should be effort assess impact mitigation strategies (HMSs) on outdoor thermal comfort cities. This research has investigated how areas steppe climate zones can more thermall...