Precis: This paper deals with the relationship in Ireland between money and prices during the period since 1960. It is shown that the causal relationship is from money to prices very much more than the other way about. Chain of causality is verified by analysing each half of the whole period 1960-1979. Based on data for the later half it is found that an annual rise of one per cent in money wil...

با توجه به رشد بالای جمعیت در جهان و نیاز اطمینان از امنیت غذایی، افزایش تولید واحد سطح محصولات زراعی به‌منزلة راهبردی اساسی حل مسئلة تأمین غذا به‌شمار می‌رود. سوی دیگر، وجود محدودیت زیرکشت پایین‌بودن میانگین عملکرد برخی کشاورزی مانند گندم کشور، محصول می‌تواند راهکاری عملی پاسخ کشور محسوب شود. یکی مهم‌ترین بیماری‌های فوزاریوم است که، نقش پیش‌بینی این بیماری جلوگیری کاهش بهره‌وری محصول، مدل‌هایی...

The papers at this Convention have been selected on the basis of a submitted abstract and extended precis that have been peer reviewed by at least two qualified anonymous reviewers. This convention paper has been reproduced from the author’s advance manuscript, without editing, corrections, or consideration by the Review Board. The AES takes no responsibility for the contents. Additional papers...

INTRODUCTION Pragmatic randomized controlled trials (RCTs) mimic usual clinical practice and they are critical to inform decision-making by patients, clinicians and policy-makers in real-world settings. Pragmatic RCTs assess effectiveness of available medicines, while explanatory RCTs assess efficacy of investigational medicines. Explanatory and pragmatic are the extremes of a continuum. This d...

Precis: This study presents a linear programming model based on the recently published input-output tables for the Northern Ireland economy. The potential usefulness of such a planning model is demonstrated by the rich range of economic results it provides, not only on the level of maximum consumption, but also for each industrial sector, the optimal level of production, the level of imports an...

The papers at this Convention have been selected on the basis of a submitted abstract and extended precis that have been peer reviewed by at least two qualified anonymous reviewers. This convention paper has been reproduced from the author’s advance manuscript, without editing, corrections, or consideration by the Review Board. The AES takes no responsibility for the contents. Additional papers...

1Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh PA, 15213 2Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh 3Department of Immunology 4UPCI Molecular and Cellular Biology Program. University of Pittsburgh Running Title: Inhibition of IL-2 Induced Autophagy Prolongs Survival Precis: The preclinical study shows how the inexpensive autophagy i...

Precis: Lyons' (1972) data on the distribution of Irish wealth are considered and the appropriateness of the lognormal and Pareto models for this data are assessed using relatively sophisticated statistical methods. Allowance is made for the 65 per cent of individuals whose estate size is unrecorded. New estimates of total wealth and of the distribution of wealth in Ireland are obtained. Part o...

Precis: In this paper we present some quantitative indices for measuring and comparing levels of inequality in discrete spatial distributions. The indices presented are based on the Kullback Informa­ tion Measure which we consider to be the most general. In the final section of the paper the indices are applied to measure inequality in per capita income and certain categories of employment dist...

Precis: We discuss the behaviour of prices in an n-sector, circulating capital model with no joint production, of the type considered by Sraffa in Part I of his book. Instead of following Sraffa's approach, which uses the notion of proportions of labour to means of production in the various "layers" of means of production, we base our analysis directly on the characteristic roots and vectors of...