To effectively harvest vibration energy from pavement without affecting driving comfort and safety, parameter optimization was done with the orthogonal experiment design and the finite element analysis. L16(44) Taguchi’s orthogonal experiments were carried out with planted depth, PZT material, PZT diameter and thickness as optimization parameters and with open voltage and pavement displacement ...

In this paper, we develop nonlinear constitutive equations and resulting system models quantifying the nonlinear and hysteretic field-displacement relations inherent to lead zirconate titanate (PZT) devices employed in atomic force microscope stage mechanisms. We focus specifically on PZT rods utilizing d33 motion and PZT shells driven in d31 regimes, but the modeling framework is sufficiently ...

This paper discusses the selection process for piezoelectric transducers (PZT) used as actuator elements for suppressing vibrations in a flexible beam system. The effects of changing physical parameters such as the relative thickness of the piezoelectric ceramic with respect to the beam, the optimum location of the PZT actuator, and the length of the PZT are studied based on the singular value ...

Magnetoelectric (ME) composites that simultaneously exhibit ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism have recently gained significant attention as evident by the increasing number of publications. These research activities are direct results of the fact that multiferroic magnetoelectrics offer significant technological promise for multiple devices. Appropriate choice of phases with co-firing capabil...

Films of the composition Ba 0.8 Sr 0.2 TiO 3 (BST) were synthesized by method high-frequency (HF) sputtering on buffer layer a ferroelectric film PbZr x Ti 1-x O (PZT). Comparative results electrophysical properties three different metal--dielectric--metal (MDM)-structures are presented: Pt/BST/Ni, Pt/PZT/Ni, and Pt/PZT-BST/Ni. Keywords: structures, films , layer, properties.

This study is aimed to explore efficiency problems of using PZT patches in active vibration control of beams. The PZT patches are surface-bonded as actuators and strain gages are used as sensors. Distributed moment forcing mode is adopted to derive the control authority of actuators. Uniform beam model is applied when the mass and stiffness of PZT patches are ignored. Stepped beam model is then...

The thin-film x-ray standing wave ~XSW! technique is used for an atomic-scale study of polarization switching in ferroelectric Pb~Zr0.3Ti0.7!O3 ~PZT!/electrode heterostructures grown on SrTiO3(001). The XSW is selectively generated in the PZT by the interference between the incident x-ray wave and the weak ~001! Bragg diffracted wave from the film. The XSW excites a fluorescence signal from the...