This paper reviews the essence of effective governance and importance of a multi-sectoral approach in generating health systems response to HIV/AIDS. This comprehensive approach highlights the importance of integrating reproductive sexual health programs and HIV prevention services, including peer education, life skills, and Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT), for Prevention of Mother-to-Ch...

How can we maintain a dynamic profile capturing a user’s reading interest against the common interest? What are the queries that have been asked 1, 000 times more frequently to a search engine from users in Asia than in North America? What are the keywords (or tags) that are 1, 000 times more frequent in the blog stream on computer games than in the blog stream on Hollywood movies? To answer su...

Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is caused by an opportunistic encapsulated yeast, Cryptococcus neoformans. Despite recent expansion of antiretroviral treatment (ART) programmes in developing countries, CM remains a major opportunistic infection, and a leading cause of mortality in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients.1 CM has become the leading cause of community-acquired meningitis...

A lthough it sounds disastrous, making a $100,000 mistake seems relatively minor when stockbrokers have lost millions by hitting the wrong key. The following case proved to be different, however. An ordinary bank customer, Grete Fossbakk, used Internet banking to transfer a large amount to her daughter. She keyed one digit too many into the account number field, however, inadvertently sending t...

BACKGROUND In 2010 the WHO issued a revision of the guidelines on antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV infection in adults and adolescents. The recommendations included earlier diagnosis and treatment of HIV in the interest of a longer and healthier life. The current analysis explores the impact on the estimates of treatment needs of the new criteria for initiating ART compared with the previou...

We consider the possibility that the dark matter in the halos of galaxies may be in the form of clusters of Machos within which are embedded cold, dense gas clouds. Mi-crolensing experiments have found evidence that the Galactic halo contains up to half of its mass in the form of low-mass Machos. A number of observational and dynamical arguments point to the existence of hitherto unobserved col...

Just a small contingent of Pharmamar’s staff, which is, with a total of 262 employees, one of the main biotechnological companies in Spain. Ph ot os (5 ): P ha rm am ar Like Captain Nemo, the mysterious character created by Jules Verne, Jose María Fernández Sousa-Faro decided to seek his fortune in the depths of the oceans. His reasons were not, however, as obscure as Nemo’s. He had inherited t...