Observers viewed two side-by-side arrays each of which contained three yellow Munsell papers, three blue, and one neutral Munsell. Each array was illuminated uniformly and independently of the other. The neutral light source intensities were 1380, 125, or 20 lux. All six possible combinations of light intensities were set as illumination conditions. On each trial, observers were asked to rate t...

Multiple sequence alignment is an essential tool in many areas of biological research, and the accuracy of an alignment can strongly affect the accuracy of a downstream application such as phylogenetic analysis, identification of functional motifs, or polymerase chain reaction primer design. The heads or tails (HoT) method (Landan G, Graur D. 2007. Heads or tails: a simple reliability check for...

J. O. Engler (http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-1380) ([email protected]) and D. Strubbe, Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Dept of Biology, Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium. JOE also at: Dept Wildlife Sciences, Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. DS also at: Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, and Evolutionary Ecology G...

We present the results from the analysis of the composite spectrum of five near-IR luminous (K < 20) galaxies at z ∼ 2. Several of the strongest absorption lines are present in the merging galaxy NGC 6090 UV spectrum and are not present in the spectra of Lyman Break Galaxies at z ∼ 3. They were identified as SiIII 1296, CIII 1428, SiII 1485, and Fe ∼1380 Å which are photospheric lines typical o...

In this paper, we produced hemicellulosic hydrolysate from corncob by tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAH) extraction and dilute acid hydrolysis combined, further evaluating the feasibility of the resultant corncob hemicellulosic hydrolysate used in xylitol production by Candida tropicalis. Optimized conditions for corncob hemicellulose extraction by TBAH was obtained via response surface method...

Ethylene phytic acid and unsaturated itaconic could be copolymerized in-situ cross-linked on the cotton fabrics to enhance flame-retardant crease-proofing properties. Natural was modified with glycidyl meth-acrylate characterized by IR, 1H NMR, TG. The IR indicated that new characteristic absorption peaks appear near 1720 c/m, 1470 1380 1002 c/m for molar ratios acid: methacrylate of 1:3 or 1:6...