The international cooperation is an important in interstate relation aspect. It required agreement. agreement law was established Convention of Vienna 1969. 1969 the regulation internal agreed by states including Indonesia. Even though have not ratifying yet 1969, however, Indonesia persists oblige to custom law. national regulating how implement described on Act No.24 2000 International Agreem...

BACKGROUND There are only a few recent studies on secular trends in child and adolescent suicides. We examine here trends in rates and methods of suicide among young people in Finland, where suicide rates at these ages are among the highest in the world. METHODS The data, obtained from Statistics Finland, consisted of all suicides (n = 901) committed by persons under 18 years of age over the ...

IT is with great sadness that we inform you that Martin Wolpers, a member of our editorial board, passed away suddenly on Thursday, February 25, 2016 at the age of 47. He leaves behind his loving wife Marion, his daughter Sina and his son Leon. Martin was a magnificent person, a friend, colleague, teacher, and mentor to many. He had a talent for bringing people together and could bring out the ...

Previous analyses on the gauge invariance of the action for a generally covariant system are generalized. It is shown that if the action principle is properly improved, there is as much gauge freedom at the endpoints for an arbitrary gauge system as there is for a system with “internal” gauge symmetries. The key point is to correctly identify the boundary conditions for the allowed histories an...

OSCAR is a fully implemented architecture for a cognitive agent, based largely on the author’s work in philosophy concerning epistemology and practical cognition. The seminal idea is that a generally intelligent agent must be able to function in an environment in which it is ignorant of most matters of fact. The architecture incorporates a general-purpose defeasible reasoner, built on top of an...