In this paper, we introduce and study graded weakly 1-absorbing prime ideals in commutative rings. Let \(G\) be a group \(R\) \(G\)-graded ring with nonzero identity \(1\neq0\). A proper ideal \(P\) of is called if for each nonunits \(x,y,z\in h(R)\) \(0\neq xyz\in P\), then either \(xy\in P\) or \(z\in P\). We give many properties characterizations ideals. Moreover, investigate under homomorph...

We use hard X-ray data for an " optimal " sample of Seyfert 2 galaxies to derive the distribution of the gaseous absorbing column densities among obscured active nuclei in the local Universe. Of all Seyfert 2 galaxies in the sample, 75% are heavily obscured (N H > 10 23 cm −2) and about half are Compton thick (N H > 10 24 cm −2). Intermediate type 1.8–1.9 Seyferts are characterized by an averag...

In Bishop's constructive mathematics, the framework of this paper, there are many situations where we cannot easily prove the existence of functional whose existence is a trivial consequence of classical logic. One such functional is the Minkowski functional of a convex absorbing set. We shall prove the existence of Minkowski functionals in various spaces, and apply the theorems to establish th...

A simple and rapid procedure for SO2 determination in air was developed by using a flow injection analysis (FIA) system coupled with a 3-hole chromatomembrane cell (CMC). The CMC was applied for the on-line collection/concentration of SO2 from air into a solution of 2 g l(-1) triethanolamine (TEA) solution as an absorbing solution: SO2 was converted to SO3(2-) in the alkaline absorbing solution...

radar absorbing materials, i.e. magnetite (fe3o4) coated carbon fibers (mccfs) were fabricated by electro-deposition technique. black-colored single spinel phase fe3o4 nanoparticles was easily synthesized by hydrothermal method using reduction of a fe (iii) - triethanolamine complex in an aqueous alkaline solution at 60-80 ◦c. uniform and compact fe3o4 films were fabricated on nitric acid treat...

graphene nanostructures were synthesized by hummer method. 1, 3, 5 and 7 wt% of graphene nanostructures were suspended in certain amount of acetone on a mechanical stirrer and stirred then added to epoxy resin. after 4 hours, solution and graphene platelets (gps) were prepared. nanostructures were characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy (sem ), fourier transform i...