Background & Aims: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) has been endemic in Bam district for many years and several epidemics have already occurred. Following a silent period, another outbreak of CL occurred after the earthquake in 2003. This study was performed to find the trend of CL during 20 years (1988-2007) in Bam district. Methods: In a retrospective study, data of 29395 CL patients were col...

In 2007, we marked the 40th anniversary of the birth of invasive clinical electrophysiology. Of course, before 1967, cardiac arrhythmias were documented electrocardiographically, and their possible mechanisms were analyzed ingeniously and explained beautifully by giants such as Katz and Pick,1 Scherf and Schott,2 and Bellet.3 In the 1940s and 1950s, Hecht,4 Latour and Puech,5 and Giraud et al6 ...

The scientific rationale for the use of live microbes in the prevention and treatment of infections came to lime-light most transparently at the beginning of the 20 century when Elie Metchnikoff in 1907 hypothesized that replacing or diminishing the number of ‘‘putrefactive’’ bacteria in the gut with lactic acid bacteria could normalize bowel health and prolong life. After more than half a cent...

crop residue is a non-chemical method of weed control in agricultural sustainable systems. this research was conducted at the alarogh site of ardabilto evaluate the effect of integrated use of mulch and herbicide on weed emergence and growth in potato in 2007. treatments were four levels herbicide including: (1) paraquat [n,n'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride] herbicide as pre-pl...

Zusammenfassung Mit der Urban Challenge hat die DARPA Ende 2007 ihr erklärtes Ziel erreicht, nachzuweisen, dass autonomes Fahren prinzipiell möglich ist. In diesem Ar-tikel wird skizziert, welcher Stand tatsächlich erreicht wurde und welche Herausforderungen nun bearbeitet werden wollen. Summary Late in 2007, DARPA has conducted the Urban Challenge and achieved its declared goal, that autonomou...

Fifty years ago one of the greatest breakthroughs in computer programming and in the history of computers happened – the appearance of FORTRAN, the first higher-order programming language. From that time until now hundreds of programming languages were invented, different programming paradigms were defined, all with the main goal to make computer programming easier and closer to as many people ...

This paper provides a comparative analysis of five mlearning case studies involving 4 years of action research mlearning projects. The projects investigated the potential of mobile web 2.0 tools to facilitate social constructivist learning environments across multiple learning contexts. Highlighted are the design framework, identified critical success factors, and implementation strategy develo...

In 2007, we marked the 40th anniversary of the birth of invasive clinical electrophysiology. Of course, before 1967, cardiac arrhythmias were documented electrocardiographically, and their possible mechanisms were analyzed ingeniously and explained beautifully by giants such as Katz and Pick,1 Scherf and Schott,2 and Bellet.3 In the 1940s and 1950s, Hecht,4 Latour and Puech,5 and Giraud et al6 ...

OBJECTIVE When invited to give an overview of nursing informatics I found it natural to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the International Medical Informatics Special Interests Group on Nursing Informatics (IMIA SIG NI) with a "mini history" from my own perspective METHOD The method is historical. Sources are from the IMIA-NI web site, conference proceedings and programs, my private archive ...