the purpose of present paper was to examine the relationship between central bank independence and inflation rate in iran over 1960-2008. first, central bank independence has been accomplished through three indices including legal and real cbi indices and turnover rate of central bank governor index. then, augmented dickey-fuller test for model stationary of variables has been done by applying ...

In this study, the physiological and thermal responses of 54 healthy elderly adults during horticultural activities with various intensities (low, moderate, high) in three typical open spaces were investigated through meteorological measurements, questionnaires, monitoring. Physiological equivalent temperature (PET), blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, ear canal used as evaluation in...

Designing a Model for Evaluating the Performance of Research Departments within the Provincial Divisions of MoE   G. Yooselyaani* M.R. Behrangi, Ph.D. ** H.R. Aaraasteh, Ph.D. *** B. Abdollaahi, Ph.D. ****   To improve the performance of the departments of research within the provincial divisions of Ministry of Education, based on the views of experts and the content of all adm...

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geomorphic indexes are useful tools in identification of evaluation in trace of tectonic activity (relatively rapid or even slow). since the drainage network morphology and behavior changes resulting from tectonic activity are very sensitive it seems to be evidence such as crossing the fault line and changes river bed affected by the neotectonic activities in basin. thus, for understanding and ...

this paper presents a model of a catchment area in northwest of iran. the researchers have studied ajichai basin which is located in the east part of orumiyeh lake, located at the longitude of 47 52’ e to 45 32’ e and the latitude of 37 26’ n to 38 30’ n. the researchers have chosen the data from tabriz upper air station which is the only one in the area. the research data are seven instability...

introduction: one of the most popular methods for evaluating old people’s health condition is to assess their functional practice. the aim of this study was to assess the status of daily living activities among the older people of maku, iran. methods: the present cross-sectional study was accomplished among 216 older people in maku via simple random sampling. participant’s subjective and demogr...

objectives: the purpose of this study is to describe the experiences of adults with acquired blindness while performing the daily activities of normal life and to investigated the role of environmental factors in this process. methods: a qualitative phenomenological method has been designed for this study. a sample of 22 adults with acquired blindness who were blind for more than 5 years of lif...