High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) technique is a noninvasive medical method for localized tissue heating, used mostly in treatment of tumors. The modality of HIFU utilizes focused ultrasound to raise the temperature of the tumor tissue in small localized volumes, resulting in necrosis. The ablation of the whole tumor, while taking into consideration all safety aspects of the treatment, i...

background and aim of study: long span is seen in many clinical situations, treatment planning options of these cases are difficult and may require: fpd, rpd or isp. each option has its own disadvantages: mechanical, patient relief and cost respectively. this article will evaluate the stress distribution of another treatment option which is adding a single supporting implant to the fpd by using...

PURPOSE Craniospinal irradiation poses technical difficulties that may be addressed with the use of the newer technologies that have become available over the past decade. The use of CT simulation allows improved target localisation and beam geometry definition while significantly reducing the treatment simulation time. We have developed a CT-based technique for whole CNS irradiation in the sup...

background: tangential irradiation of intact breast is one of the most common procedures performed in any radiotherapy center. this method is performed by using 2d and 3d treatment planning. the aim of this study was to compare 2d with 3d plans in breast conserving radiotherapy. homogeneity of isodose, and lung received dose were compared. materials and methods: twenty patients with breast canc...

Background: Tangential irradiation of intact breast is one of the most common procedures performed in any radiotherapy center. This method is performed by using 2D and 3D treatment planning. The aim of this study was to compare 2D with 3D plans in breast conserving radiotherapy. Homogeneity of isodose, and lung received dose were compared. Materials and Methods: Twenty patients with br...

Extraskeletal chondrosarcoma of the leg is a rare, malignant neoplasm with very few cases having been reported in the literature. In this study we investigate the possibility of using intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for this type of disease and demonstrate its advantages over conventional three-dimensional (3D) conformal treatment. A case was presented of a patient with extraskeletal ch...

A retrospective study was conducted to explore the application of digital model surgery in the treatment of dento-maxillofacial deformities. Fifteen patients with dento-maxillofacial deformities were enrolled in this study. A digital craniomaxillofacial-dentition model was established by combining three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) and laser-scanned dentition models. Based on this ...

Electrochemotherapy uses electroporation for enhancing chemotherapy. Electrochemotherapy can be performed using standard operating procedures with predefined electrode geometries, or using patient-specific treatment planning to predict electroporation. The latter relies on realistic computer models to provide optimal results (i.e. electric field distribution as well as electrodes' position and ...

to perform an accurate approach to the spine specially for fracture stabilization a 3d model of spine surgical region may improve this mechanism and it can help the surgeon to have a deeper glance to this scenario. the pre-op planning facility is another advantage of the patient spine specific model to take a chance of making guides to direct pedicle screws safely and increase the pathomechanic...

To tackle with mobile robot path planning problem, we developed a novel path planning method utilized 3D grid map. Firstly we construct point cloud map using mobile robot equipped with 3D-LRF, then we transform point cloud into octree data structure, getting 3D grid map. We take mobile robots size and motion into consideration, develop a D* lite algorithm based path planning method which can ge...