zrp2o7 nanoparticles (nps) as an efficient catalyst have been used for the preparation of 1,6-diamino-2- oxo-4-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile derivatives via one-pot coupling of hyrazine hydrate, ethyl cyanoacetate, malononitrile and aromatic aldehydes under reflux conditions in ethanol. using this method we obtained low reaction times, easy isolation of the targeted molecules, e...

A palladium(II)-catalyzed direct alkenylation reaction of dihydropyranones was developed. Various substituted dihydropyranones could afford the desired products in reasonable yields. And different acrylates were found to be good coupling partners in this coupling reaction. A Pd(0)/Pd(II) catalytic pathway was proposed to be involved in this coupling reaction.

A Highly efficient protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 2-hydrazolyl-4-thiazolidinone derivatives installing a one pot three component coupling reaction of an aromatic aldehyde, thiosemicarbazide and maleic anhydride using guanidine hydrochloride as highly inexpensive and environmentally friendly catalyst under solvent free condition at 1200C with good to excellent yields, It offers...