BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE This study sought to evaluate anterior capsulorhexis opening (ACO) reductions after surgery for a subluxated lens. Significant reduction of an ACO supports direct zonular involvement (capsular factors excluded by use of capsular tension rings [CTRs] and modern intraocular lens [IOLs]), and these findings question the long-term efficacy of subluxated lens surgery by mean...

Problem statement: Efficient scheduling of the tasks to heterogeneous processors for any application is critical in order to achieve high performance. Finding a feasible schedule for a given task set to a set of heterogeneous processors without exceeding the capacity of the processors, in general, is NP-Hard. Even if there are many conventional approaches available, people have been looking at ...

Layered asymmetrically clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ACO-OFDM) with high spectral efficiency is proposed in this paper for optical wireless transmission employing intensity modulation with direct detection. In contrast to the conventional ACO-OFDM, which only utilizes odd subcarriers for modulation, leading to an obvious spectral efficiency loss, in layered ACO-OFD...

In this paper the NP-hard single machine total weighted tardiness scheduling problem in presence of sequence-dependent setup times is faced with a new Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) approach. The proposed ACO algorithm is based on a new global pheromone update mechanism, which makes the pheromone trails asymptotically range between two bounds arbitrarily fixed and the ACO learning mechanism ind...

BACKGROUND Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) overlap (ACO) is characterized by the coexistence of features of both asthma and COPD and is associated with rapid progress and a poor prognosis. Thus, the early recognition of ACO is crucial. OBJECTIVES We sought to explore the plasma levels of biomarkers associated with asthma (periostin, TSLP and YKL-40), COPD (NGAL) and their...

Ant colony optimization (ACO) was inspired by the observation of natural behavior of real ants’ pheromone trail formation and foraging. Ant colony optimization ismore suitable for combinatorial optimization problems. ACO is successfully applied to the traveling salesman problem. Multistage decision making of ACO gives an edge over other conventional methods. This paper proposes evolving ant col...

Over the years, several variations of the dynamic vehicle routing problem (DVRP) have been considered due to its similarities with many real-world applications. Several methods have been applied to address DVRPs, in which ant colony optimization (ACO) has shown promising results due to its adaptation capabilities. In this chapter, we generate another variation of the DVRP with traffic factor an...

—Artificial cover objects (ACOs) can be useful for surveying an area for snake abundance. However, very little is known about the correlation between environmental conditions, time of day, and ACO capture success rates. We studied the effects of time of day, temperature, humidity, wind speed, and sky cover variables in relation to ACO sampling capture rates of two colubrid species, Thamnophis b...

We introduce two reactive frameworks for dynamically adapting some parameters of an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. Both reactive frameworks use ACO to adapt parameters: pheromone trails are associated with parameter values; these pheromone trails represent the learnt desirability of using parameter values and are used to dynamically set parameters in a probabilistic way. The two frame...

Swarm Intelligent (SI) algorithms draw their inspiration from the interaction of individuals of social organisms. One such algorithm, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) [1], utilizes the foraging behavior of ants to solve combinatorial optimization problems. Although ACO performs well in a static environment, it has been pointed out that ACO does not perform as well as other heuristics in dynamic si...