Adding proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to endoscopic therapy has become the mainstay of treatment for peptic ulcer bleeding, with current consensus guidelines recommending high-dose intravenous (IV) PPI therapy (IV bolus followed by continuous therapy). However, whether or not high-dose PPI therapy is more effective than low-dose PPI therapy is still debated. Furthermore, maintaining pH ≥ 4 appea...

Introduction: Cases of acute subdural hematomas are considered medical emergencies that should be treated with maximum urgency and efficacy. One class this type brain bleeding is spontaneous, classified mainly by the absence trauma history distinct etiologies. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate clinical, epidemiological pathophysiological aspects spontaneous hematoma, basing construction k...

Background and Aim: Reduced cardiac contractility due to cirrhotic cardiomyopathy, along with reduced output mean arterial pressure, predisposes renal dysfunction HRS in CLD. Hence, whether QT interval prolongation, a marker of cirrhosis, can predict the development following an episode acute variceal bleeding is aim study. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted among 164 patients bl...