Theory shows that fluctuation of environmental conditions can produce temporal niches for inferior competitors that mitigate effects of interspecific competition and facilitate long-term persistence of poor competitors. In south Florida, the mosquitoes Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti often co-occur in water-filled containers despite A. albopictus being competitively superior to A. aegypti. W...

The present study provided information on the susceptibility status of the adult and larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Jazan region of Saudi Arabia. Bioassay tests were performed on adults and larvae by using WHO recommended concentrations and test kits. Adults of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes were exposed to test papers impregnated with Lambda-cyhalothrin (0.05%), Cyfluthrin (0.15%), Deltamethrin...

BACKGROUND Single amino acid substitutions in the voltage-gated sodium channel associated with pyrethroid resistance constitute one of the main causative factors of knockdown resistance in insects. The kdr gene has been observed in several mosquito species; however, point mutations in the para gene of Aedes aegypti populations in Myanmar have not been fully characterized. The aim of the present...

A simple technique for seeking natural predators to mosquito larvae was developed. In the present study, adult backswimmers, a natural predator to mosquito larvae, were used as a model. The adult predators were fed with larvae and pupae of Aedes aegypti and tested for the presence of antigens of the mosquito larvae at 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hr thereafter. The test was performed using an immunologica...

After detecting Aedes aegypti larvae in the rural zone of Manaus, entomological surveillance was carried out over two consecutive years in order to notify occurrences of this species in that area. The tool of entomological surveillance has an important role among the preventive measures against diseases transmitted by insects, particularly arbovirosis.

The effects of larval crowding on survival, weight at metamorphosis and development time were assessed in the dengue mosquito, Aedes aegypti L., under a controlled environment. Larval cohorts were bred at 7 different densities (4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 and 256 larvae / 175 ml pot), while keeping constant water volume and food amount and quality, under controlled temperature and photoperiod. Natura...

In the mosquito midgut, luminal pH regulation and cellular ion transport processes are important for the digestion of food and maintenance of cellular homeostasis. pH regulation in the mosquito gut is affected by the vectorial movement of the principal ions including bicarbonate/carbonate and protons. As in all metazoans, mosquitoes employ the product of aerobic metabolism carbon dioxide in its...

Objetctive: This experimental study aimed to assess the preference of Gambusia affinis mosquito larvae An.gambiae s.s., Cx. quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti. Method: Three were introduced in a glass container with dimension 45cm x 25cmx 25cm. densities used, 90 (30 per species), 120 (40 180 (60 species). Each density experiment was set triplicate monitored after 1, 2, 3, 24 hours. No fish foo...

Abstract Mormodica charantia (Curcubitaceae) is a plant with great medicinal potential, also used as an alternative of mosquitoes control demonstrated by previous studies. We evaluated the larvicidal activity crude extracts ethyl acetate, methanol and hexane from flowers fruits M. against Aedes aegypti (Culicidae). Flowers were macerated in methanol, acetate hexane. Bioassays performed applicat...

Lysinibacillus sphaericus strains belonging the antigenic group H5a5b produce spores with larvicidal activity against larvae of Culex mosquitoes. C7, a new isolated strain, which presents similar biochemical characteristics and Bin toxins in their spores as the reference strain 2362, was, however, more active against larvae of Culex mosquitoes. The contribution of the surface layer protein (S-l...