Aspergillus species are among the most important filamentous fungi from the viewpoints of industry, pathogenesis, and mycotoxin production. Fungal cells are exposed to a variety of environmental stimuli, including changes in osmolality, temperature, and pH, which create stresses that primarily act on fungal cell walls. In addition, fungal cell walls are the first interactions with host cells in...

To further enhance the accuracy and precision of DRAM price forecasting, a hybrid fuzzy and neural approach with virtual experts and partial consensus is proposed. In the proposed methodology, some virtual experts form a committee. These virtual experts construct their own fuzzy linear regression (FLR) equations to forecast the price of a DRAM product from various viewpoints. Each FLR equation ...

islamic fiqh especially imami fiqh, contains subjects that their application need a powerful government and a ruler that must be aware of divine teachings. accordingly, it should be noted that there is a strong connection between the fiqh of islam and the issue of government. here, we study some expressions of this connection, including: a) review of fiqhi texts to make the connection of fiqh a...

the undesirable negative consequences of conventional farming have lead to the need and emphasis for new sustainable agricultural production techniques. organic farming has arisen to be considered as one of the sustainable agricultural systems. agricultural experts play an important role in extension and spread of the system. the research goal is to investigate the effective factors on expert&a...

Between 1972 and 1990, US electric utility companies cancelled orders for 117 nuclear power plants (NEI, 1996, pp. 1±6). The regulatory accounting methods adopted by utility rate setting commissions determined whether utilities could recover the losses on cancelled plants through higher rates. In e€ect, the choice of accounting methods determined how billions of dollars invested in cancelled nu...

Atmospheric Ammonia Sources during Severe Haze Episodes: Evidence from N‐Stable Isotope in Size-Resolved Aerosol Ammonium” P et al. presented the isotopic measurements of sizeresolved aerosols in Beijing, summarizing that fossil fuelrelated ammonia emissions (including traffic, coal combustion and power plants ammonia slip) have overtaken agricultural activities as the dominant source of atmosp...

Image registration is the process of aligning two or more images of the same scene taken at different times; from different viewpoints; and/or by different sensors. This research focuses on developing a practical method for automatic image registration for agricultural systems that use multimodal sensory systems and operate in natural environments. While not limited to any particular modalities...