Direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) is a most popular mobile communication technology. In DS-CDMA communication, signals of all users overlap in time and frequencies and cause multiple access interference (MAI). The conventional DS-CDMA detectors follow the single user matched filter detection technique, in which each user is detected individually without regard for other us...

The CERN to Gran Sasso Neutrino beam (CNGS) was commissioned at CERN in early August 2006 and was first sent at low intensity to Gran Sasso on August 17, 2006. The Borexino, LVD and OPERA detectors continued the commissioning of their detectors and started taking data with practically no dead time. The CNGS operated smoothly with good quality. In a short time the 3 detectors collected several h...

Modern studies in the field of environment science and engineering show that deterministic models struggle to capture the relationship between the concentration of atmospheric pollutants and their emission sources. The recent advances in statistical modeling based on machine learning approaches have emerged as solution to tackle these issues. It is a fact that, input variable type largely affec...

1. introduction: increasing urbanization and industrialization rate in developed and developing countries cities, such as tehran, has led to increased air pollution. todays, the prediction and estimation of air quality parameters in urban regions are important topics in environmental studies due to their effect on human health. measurement of air quality are widely used in air quality control p...

Arrays of conducting polymer composite vapor detectors have been evaluated for performance in the presence of the nerve agent simulants dimethylmethylphosphonate (DMMP) and diisopropylmethylphosponate (DIMP). Limits of detection for DMMP on unoptimized carbon black/ organic polymer composite vapor detectors in laboratory air were estimated to be 0.047-0.24 mg m(-3). These values are lower than ...

All the same, modern metal detectors are still unable to detect every particle of metal passing through them. The physical laws applied in the technology limit the absolute capability of the instrument. Consequently, as with any measuring instrument, metal detectors have restrictions on accuracy. These restrictions vary depending on the application, but the main criterion is the size of the det...