The Front Cover shows the porous organic salt with “gate-like” bottlenecks that exhibits gas separation properties depending on size of bottlenecks. Oxygen molecules (shown in red) are smaller than gate and can easily get out. In contrast, nitrogen blue) larger hardly Modulation will be one triggers future (e.g., air, toxics, fuel gas). cover picture was created by Kouki Oka. More information f...

Air quality simulations and forecasting using photochemical transport models require detailed information of the emissions in the area under investigation. Due to the wide range of space and time scales involved in the physical and chemical processes of air pollution phenomena, a need to perform air quality simulations over larger regions, at finer grid resolutions, using more emissions sources...

This paper presents key conclusions and future research needs from a Workshop on the Risk Assessment of Urban Air, Emissions, Exposure, Risk Identification, and Quantification, which was held in Stockholm during June 1992 by 41 participants from 13 countries. Research is recommended in the areas of identification and quantification of toxics in source emissions and ambient air, atmospheric tran...

Toluene occurs naturally as a component of crude oil and is produced in petroleum refining and coke oven operations; toluene is a major aromatic constituent of gasoline (HSDB, 1999). It is used in household aerosols, nail polish, paints and paint thinners, lacquers, rust inhibitor, adhesives and solvent based cleaning agents. Toluene is also utilized in printing operations, leather tanning and ...

In contrast to past regulations for power plant air pollutants, there is growing interest in a multi-pollutant perspective that would simultaneously address criteria pollutants, air toxics, and greenhouse gases. This paper addresses some of the key technical and economic questions needed to assess policy proposals, namely: What technical options are available to control each of these pollutants...

INTRODUCTION Although lead paint and leaded gasoline have not been used in the US for thirty years, thousands of US children continue to have blood lead levels (BLLs) of concern. METHODS We investigated the potential association of modeled air lead levels and BLLs ≥ 10 μ g/dL using a large CDC database with BLLs on children aged 0-3 years. Percent of children with BLLs ≥ 10 μ g/dL (2000-2007)...

One of the gaping holes in the public health tool kit is the lack of comprehensive knowledge about the occurrence and toxic effects of the full spectrum of chemicals emitted by industrial facilities. The Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) has taken a small step toward filling this void by assembling selected basic toxics data for North America with the 10 June 2009 release of its 12...

In April 1995, the U.S. Geological Survey began a study to determine the occurrence and temporal distribution of 49 pesticides and pesticide metabolites in air and rain samples from an urban and an agricultural sampling site in Mississippi. The study was a joint effort between the National WaterQuality Assessment and the Toxics Substances Programs and was part of a larger study examining the oc...