The synthesis and mechanical properties of a new class of coordination polymer based materials, amorphous coordination polymer sol-gels and xerogels, is presented.

Surface IR (infrared) modes of crystalline and fumed (amorphous) silica particles, calcined at temperatures up to 1095 degrees C, have been studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The ability of these same particles to lyse cells has been measured by a hemolysis protocol. The untreated crystalline and amorphous materials differ by a factor of 40 in specific surface area, and the int...

Simulations from a family of atomistic structural models for unhydrogenated amorphous silicon suggest that fluctuation electron microscopy experiments have observed orientational order of paracrystalline grains in amorphous silicon. This order may consist of correlations in the orientation of nearby paracrystalline grains or anisotropy in the grain shape. This observation makes a natural connec...

Cyclopentadienyl chromium hydrazide gels were synthesized from the protonolysis reaction between bis(cyclopentadienyl) chromium and hydrazine. The amorphous products containing low valent chromium species are exploited as substrates for Kubas-type hydrogen storage. These materials demonstrate enthalpies that rise from 10 to 45 kJ mol(-1) and show a retention of 49% of the adsorption capacity at...

Reactions of Si(NHMe)4 with ammonia are effectively catalysed by small ammonium triflate concentrations, and can be used to produce free-standing silicon imide gels. Firing at various temperatures produces amorphous or partially crystallised silicon imidonitride/nitride samples with high surface areas and low oxygen contents. The crystalline phase is entirely α-Si3N4 and structural similarities...

Introduction to Thin Film Transistors reviews the operation, application and technology of the main classes of thin film transistor (TFT) of current interest for large area electronics. The TFT materials covered include hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H), poly-crystalline silicon (poly-Si), transparent amorphous oxide semiconductors (AOS), and organic semiconductors. The large scale manufa...

A general representation of the current in an amorphous semiconductor pn diode is developed. This expression is applied to examples of density of states functions exponential, Gaussian, and Gaussian with exponential tail commonly found in conjugated molecules and other amorphous materials. We find that the ideality factor could be voltage dependent and that its functional form is closely relate...

We introduce a theoretical framework for computing transport coefficients for complex materials with extended states, and defect or band-tail states originating from static topological disorder. As a first example, we resolve long-standing inconsistencies between experiment and theory pertaining to the conductivity and Hall mobility for amorphous silicon and show that the Hall sign anomaly is a...