by the U.S. industry, and it is estimated that approximately 80% of this is spent on correcting chronic failure of machines, system and people.” This clearly indicates the pressing need to reduce these non-product investments, and, in particular, maintenance costs in manufacturing facilities. Another important aspect of non-product investment, especially in the automotive industry, is that moni...

Amaç: İller arasındaki eşitsizliklerin ve farklılıkların giderilerek ülke çapında sosyo-ekonomik gelişmişliğin sağlanması amacıyla, kalkınmada geride kalan birimler teşvikler yardımıyla desteklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada iller için yapılan teşvik politikalarının etkinliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.Yöntem: İllerin politikalarını uygulama düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi, çok boyutlu bir...

PPP withdrawal policy is helpful to reduce over-investment in PPPs leading sustainable development. However, little known about the role of local governments on PPPs. Using Project Platform Data, a unique dataset, this article able quantify by coding for first time. This research tests influencing factors at municipal level, according centralized late 2017 as an exogenous treatment. Based theor...

introduction access to tourism destinations and ranking of them are the main aspects of tourism development planning. although the analysis network process (anp) is based on analysis hierarchy process (ahp) but network structure or feedback is dominated in decision making of the options. this article tries to respond to following questions in order to prove the main goal of the research as sele...

Modifying the proof of a theorem of Wilkie, it is shown that if a one dimnsional set S is definable in an O minimal expansion of the ordered field of the reals, and if it is regularly exponentially near to many integral points, then there is an unbounded set, which is R definable without parameters, and which is exponentially near to S.

In this article we will describe some of the main developments in interest-rate modelling since Black & Scholes’ (1973) and Merton’s (1973) original articles on the pricing of equity derivatives. In particular, we will focus on continuoustime, arbitrage-free models for the full term structure of interest rates. Other models which model a limited number of key interest rates or which operate in ...