A novel Defected Ground Structure (DGS) is proposed to miniaturize a 2×2 Modified Corporate Feed Planar Antenna Array (M-CFPA) with modified corporate feeding network. The DGS altered the surface current distribution and shifted resonance frequency lower side. After running parametric sweep of length width patch antenna element, achieved miniaturized array resonating at 2.4 GHz frequency. desig...

Log-Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA) is a common and important broadband antenna, due to its non-frequency dependent characteristic. However, in the conventional design, the physical size is restricted to the longest oscillator dipole w ith the low est resonant frequency, which is quite large and constrains its application. To realize the antenna miniaturization, many methods, including loading t...

The miniaturization of spectrometer can broaden the application area of spectrometry, which has huge academic and industrial value. Among various miniaturization approaches, filter-based miniaturization is a promising implementation by utilizing broadband filters with distinct transmission functions. Mathematically, filter-based spectral reconstruction can be modeled as solving a system of line...

Miniaturization and micro-miniaturization are trends in technology models, such as ChatGPT. These have the potential to enhance practicality professionalism of model, well making them more widely accessible. Consequently, individuals organizations can leverage these technologies, their impacts be significant. Notably, miniaturization decrease size model computing resources required, thus result...

increasing development of nano-technology in optics and photonics by using modern methods of light control in waveguide devices and requiring miniaturization and electromagnetic devices such as antennas, transmission and storage as well as improvement in the electromagnetic tool, have led researchers to use the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency (eit) and similar phenomena i...