Abstract This article theorises the nexus between mnemonical status anxiety and militant memory laws. Extending understanding of status-seeking in international relations to realm historical memory, I argue that quest for recognition is a struggle an social hierarchy remembering constitutive events past. A typology mnemopolitical presented on example Russia ( positionalism ), Poland revisionism...

Since the European Union began to play a growing role in relationships between Member States and Non-EU Mediterranean countries, policymakers Brussels have devoted great deal of attention devise implement actions programmes aimed at promoting peace, stability growth area. The effects such involvement been not as significant expected but even insignificant. Tension has almost always floated over...

Automated control weaknesses are associated with defects in computer hardware or computer applications. AU 319 does not require auditors to add professionals with specialized skills in automated controls (or IT audit specialists) to the audit engagement. Auditors may encounter a material automated control weakness and adjust their audit plan without the assistance of an IT audit specialists. Th...

Abstract The roots of the controversial readings Spinoza during Soviet times date back to history Russian Marxism. was a most influential figure whom different Marxist currents and thinkers wanted have on their side. This article examines relevant interpretations. First, it sketches some fundamental traits Plekhanov’s understanding Spinoza’s ontology epistemology, from his critique German revis...