نتایج جستجو برای: animal pain

تعداد نتایج: 447853  

Journal: :Between the Species: An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals 1993

Journal: :Scientific reports 2016
C Rochais C Fureix C Lesimple M Hausberger

Chronic pain is thought to affect patients' cognitive functioning, including attention. Loss of attention is likely to have an impact on the execution of daily tasks, and, therefore, to have negative effects. However, relationships between chronic pain and cognitive deficits are still debated. Pre-clinical studies using laboratory animals prove useful to model pain-related cognitive impairment,...

Journal: :ALTEX 2002
Paul Flecknell

In 1959, William Russell and Rex Burch published "The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique". They proposed that if animals were to be used in experiments, every effort should be made to Replace them with non-sentient alternatives, to Reduce to a minimum the number of animals used, and to Refine experiments which used animals so that they caused the minimum pain and distress. These guidin...

Journal: :The Journal of Headache and Pain 2013

Journal: :Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry 2019

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