Animal welfare is a key issue for industries that use or impact upon animals. The accurate identification of welfare states is particularly relevant to the field of bioscience, where the 3Rs framework encourages refinement of experimental procedures involving animal models. The assessment and improvement of welfare states in animals depends on reliable and valid measurement tools. Behavioral me...

This paper explores practices of citizen bat conservation in the city through lens becoming-with animal. It draws on insights gained from related to efforts interviews and participant observation with advocates Groningen, Netherlands. We show how happens why it is significant humans bats. argue that dynamic contingent elements present different human–bat networks, which comprise bodies, technol...

Understanding animal decision-making involves simultaneously dissecting and reconstructing processes across levels of biological organization, such as behavior, physiology, brain function, well considering the environment in which decisions are made. Over past few decades, foundational breakthroughs originating from a variety model systems disciplines have painted an increasingly comprehensive ...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran picture and terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP SW. RK Bintang Samosir. Jenis dalam penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen yaitu memberikan perlakuan (treatment) satu eksperimen. Dengan jenis pre- experimental design one-group pretest-posttest .Desain yang digunakan Pre-T...