In the crystal structure of the title compound, [Zn(3)(NCSe)(4)(OH)(CN)(C(4)H(4)N(2))(4)](n) one of the two crystallograph-ically independent zinc(II) cations is coordinated by two terminal N-bonded seleno-cyanato anions and two N atoms of two symmetry-related pyridazine ligands in a trigonal-bipyramidal geometry, while the other zinc(II) cation is coordinated by one terminal N-bonded seleno-cy...

Desensitization of P2Y2 receptor-activated anion secretion may limit the usefulness of extracellular nucleotides in secretagogue therapy of epithelial diseases, e.g., cystic fibrosis (CF). To investigate the desensitization process for endogenous P2Y2 receptors, freshly excised or cultured murine gallbladder epithelia (MGEP) were mounted in Ussing chambers to measure short-circuit current ( I s...

In vivo endotoxin infusion produces neutrophil-mediated acute lung injury and increases superoxide anion release from phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) -stimulated blood neutrophils collected 18-24 hours after the infusion. Because the turnover time of circulating blood neutrophils is only 6-8 hours, it was hypothesized that the prolonged increase in superoxide anion release from peripheral blood...

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is characterized by excessive production of organic acids leading to a low blood pH. Rarely, because of other complicating factors blood pH may be in the alkalemic range and the term diabetic ketoalkalosis has been coined to describe this condition. So far, less than 30 such cases have been reported in the literature. We report a 34-year-old woman who received methyl...

The hydrothermal synthesis of two new inorganic-organic hybrid materials in which PDA (PDA = 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate) is connected to a well-defined Keggin-type polyoxometalate anion (POM) and a Ln(III) cation (POM = [SiW12O40]4−; Ln = Eu3+ (1), Er3+ (2)), are reported. These hybrids are characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Single-c...

The synthesis of the first halogen bonding [3]rotaxane host system containing a bis-iodo triazolium-bis-naphthalene diimide four station axle component is reported. Proton NMR anion binding titration experiments revealed the halogen bonding rotaxane is selective for nitrate over the more basic acetate, hydrogen carbonate and dihydrogen phosphate oxoanions and chloride, and exhibits enhanced rec...

Although RNA molecules are highly negatively charged, anions have been observed bound to RNA in crystal structures. It has been proposed that anion binding sites found within isolated RNAs represent regions of the molecule that could be involved in intermolecular interactions, indicating potential contact points for negatively charged amino acids from proteins or phosphate groups from an RNA. S...

The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) reports on the water status of the plant and induces stomatal closure. Guard cell anion channels play a central role in this response, because they mediate anion efflux, and in turn, cause a depolarization-induced K+ release. We recorded early steps in ABA signaling, introducing multibarreled microelectrodes in guard cells of intact plants. Upon external ABA...

Unitary current/voltage relationships of background Cl channels of rat hippocampal neurons were determined for varied gradients and absolute concentrations of NaCl. The channels revealed permeabilities for both Cl and Na ions. A hyperlinear increase of unitary conductance, observed for a symmetrical increase of salt concentration from 300 and 600 mM, indicated a multi-ion permeation mechanism. ...

Development of advanced high-voltage electrolytes is key to achieving high-energy-density lithium metal batteries (LMBs). Weakly solvating (WSE) can produce unique anion-driven interphasial chemistry via altering the power solvent, but it difficult dissolve majority Li salts and fail cycle at a cut-off voltage above 4.5 V. Herein, we present new-type WSE that regulated by anion rather than firs...