Intraoperative spinal sonography was used during cervical anterior approach procedures for cervical discectomy and osteophytectomy to demonstrate spinal pulsation, the protruded disc or osteophyte, the anterior subarachnoid space, and the spinal cord. Spinal pulsation was recognized in some cases before removal of the disc but the anterior subarachnoid space and spinal cord could not be observe...

Address for Correspondence: Dr. M.S.Rajeshwari, Professor of Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Bangalore Medical College & Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. E-Mail: [email protected] Background: Lateral pterygoid muscle plays an important role in the mandibular movements and dynamics of temporomandibualr joint. Anterior displacement of the disc and temporomandibular dysfu...

OBJECTIVES To observe the prevalence of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in elite athletes as compared with published literature of changes seen in non-athletes-that is, normal population. METHODS The lumbar spines of 31 Olympic athletes who presented to the Olympic Polyclinic with low back pain and/or sciatica were examined using magnetic resonance imaging. Three criteria were looked ...

BACKGROUND CONTEXT In situ fusion is the gold standard method of treatment of spondylolisthesis. There is no study in the literature evaluating the effect of sagittal contour realignment on clinical outcomes in comparison with the addition of anterior slippage reduction. PURPOSE The correction of sagittal plane vs. reduction with instrumentation in the patients with low or high dysplastic spo...

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate the possibility of any correlation between disc displacement and parameters used for evaluation of skull positioning in relation to the cervical spine: craniocervical angle, suboccipital space between C0-C1, cervical curvature and position of the hyoid bone in individuals with and without symptoms of temporomandibular dysfunction. MATERIAL AND METHODS Th...