this study investigated the utilization of intertextuality in the fourth edition of the interchange book series for english as foreign language (efl) learners using fairclough’s (1992) framework. ten texts were randomly chosen among the reading passages of the interchange book series and later analyzed regarding intertextuality kinds and methods of reporting. findings indicated that two types o...

Tender Buttons is a compilation of poems published by American writer Gertrude Stein in 1914. It an experimental piece. In it, describes commonplace items using descriptors that are not often associated with them. Each poem examines unique perspective on common thing. “Objects”, “Food”, and “Rooms” the three sections book. The Cubism employs reflects character Stein's collection. Her poetry pac...

Porous structures containing pores at different length scales are often encountered in nature and are important in many applications. While several processing routes have been demonstrated to create such hierarchical porous materials, most methods either require chemical gelation reactions or do not allow for the desired control of pore sizes over multiple length scales. We describe a versatile...

This article describes the development of lignocellulose-based analytical devices (LADs) for rapid bioanalysis in low-resource settings. LADs are constructed using either a single lignocellulose or a hybrid design consisting of multiple types of lignocellulose. LADs are simple, low-cost, easy to use, provide rapid response, and do not require external instrumentation during operation. Here, we ...

We propose that DNA-binding proteins can be used as highly efficient and versatile tools in analyses of DNA, RNA, and proteins. This work reports assays applying specific affinity probes: hybridization probes for analyses of DNA and RNA, and aptamer probes for analyses of proteins. Both types of probes are single-stranded DNA. In affinity analyses, in general, the probe (P) binds to a target mo...