In the current context of huge global energy consumption and harsh climatic conditions, efficiency sustainability buildings have received much attention. The nearly zero-energy building (nZEB) is a feasible solution for solving crisis in sector recent years, it important to study adaptability its technology system. However, existing studies not addressed well issue impact complex diverse climat...

background: knee pain is one of the most common reasons patients visit their physician. in this regard magnetic resonance imaging (mri) is the tool of preference for diagnosis. the aim of this study was to determine appropriate guidelines for knee mri administration using the rand appropriateness method (ram)-2013   methods: this qualitative study was done in the mashhad university of medical s...

to evaluate physical activity of pregnant women before and after acog guideline study. four hundred and eighty-five pregnant women enrolled in this before-after study. they were asked to study acog guideline. a structured questionnaire filled by women at first visit and the last visit in the prenatal clinic.type, frequency, duration and anxiety about doing exercises during pregnancy period. bef...

considering the nature of qualitative studies, the interaction between researchers and participants can be ethically challenging for the former, as they are personally involved in different stages of the study. therefore, formulation of specific ethical guidelines in this respect seems to be essential. the present paper aimed to discuss the necessity to develop explicit guidelines for conductin...

abstract aim and background: applying evidence-based treatment guidelines to improve the quality of care for patients with schizophrenia has been increased worldwide. in this study, we evaluated the adherence of clinicians to the guideline for patients with schizophrenia who were admitted to a university hospital in their first episode of disease. methods and materials: in a descriptive study, ...

در سالهای اخیر پیشرفتهای چشمگیری در تشخیص و درمان هپاتیت مزمن ب به دست آمده  و هر چند سال یک بار تغییر و تحولات قابل توجهی در نحوه درمان چنین بیمارانی به دنبال داشته است. اگرچه در چند سال اخیر راهنماهای درمانی متعددی برای هپاتیت مزمن ب در سطح دنیا ارائه شده است(5-1)، با گذشت زمان و انجام تحقیقات جدید، تفاوتهایی بین راهنماهای درمان قابل مشاهده می شود. علاوه بر این بسیاری از داروهای جدید قیمت بسی...

CSHP is visionary in planning its future and that of hospital pharmacy practice. Two CSHP representatives participated in the Pharmacy Practice Model Initiative (PPMI) Summit jointly sponsored by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) and the ASHP Foundation in late 2010 (www.ashp.org/PPMI). The goal of this initiative is to significantly advance the health and well-being of p...

Arash T. Dabestani, Pharm.D., M.H.A., and Alicia B. Perry, Pharm.D., are gratefully acknowledged for drafting versions of this statement. The ASHP Section of Pharmacy Informatics and Technology Advisory Group on Automation and Documentation is also gratefully acknowledged for reviewing drafts and providing advice on the development of this statement. ASHP also gratefully acknowledges the follow...

The following minimum standard guidelines are intended to serve as a basic guide for the provision of pharmacy services in hospitals. These guidelines outline a minimum level of services that most hospital pharmacy departments should consistently provide. The reader is strongly encouraged to review the American Society of Health-System Pharmacy (ASHP) guidance documents referenced throughout th...