AIMS To study the synergistic effect of occupational chemical exposure and hepatitis virus infection on serum aminotransferase activity. METHODS A total of 568 male workers who were employed in five polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or four vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) manufacturing factories were studied. Information relating to current job title, alcohol consumption, and cigarette smoking was obtain...

INTRODUCTION Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases in childhood and adolescence. Carbamazepine (CBZ) and valproate (VPA) have been widely used as the first generation of antiepileptic drugs (AED). AIM The aim of the study has been to evaluate and compare the effect of CBZ and VPA monotherapy on aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and gamma-gluta...

BACKGROUND Snakebites are an emergency medical condition and require rapid treatment procedures in children. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to present an overview of the demographic characteristics, clinical presentations, laboratory findings, severity, and complications that developed in pediatric patients due to snakebites. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 151 children with snakebite were enr...

BACKGROUND The effectiveness of hepatoprotective drugs for DIH (drug induced hepatotoxicity) during tuberculosis treatment is not clear. We evaluated the effectiveness of hepatoprotective drugs by comparing the period until the normalization of hepatic enzymes between patients who were prescribed with the hepatoprotective drugs after DIH was occurred and patients who were not prescribed with th...

Background: There is substantial evidence that environmental factors cause or accelerate the onset of malignancy. Environmental factors, due to the presence of many pollutants and carcinogenic agents, alter cellular growth, which leads to biochemical changes in the blood. Materials and Methods: In the present study, we estimated serum pseudocholinesterase (PCHE), serum aspartate transaminase (A...

To study IgG subclasses for the hepatitis B virus (HBV) core antigen (anti-HBc) in different populations, a comparison was made between 104 chronic carriers (60 male and 44 female) and 434 recovered individuals (247 male and 192 female). Biochemistry analyses of AST (aspartate aminotransferase) and ALT (alanine aminotransferase) were also performed. Among the 104 chronic carriers, 21 patients w...

The effects of diabinese, a known antidiabetic drug, and the combined effects of diabinese and nicotinic acid, a vitamin and antilipidemic drug, were studied in rabbits with dithizone-induced diabetes. Side effects of diabinese include hypoglycemia and liver toxicity. Dithizone was used to induce partial experimental diabetes and to increase blood glucose significantly (P < 0.05) by 31.3%, 23.5...

The liver is one of the organs involved in the multiorgan failure that occurs in sickle cell disease, the pathophysiology of liver disease in this condition is complex because of the interrelated multifactorial causes. Liver dysfunction was assessed in both paediatric and adult sickle cell disease patients in the steady state. The transaminases and alkaline phosphatase were analysed by automati...

The effects of oral feeding of aqueous extract of green tea leaf on alkaline phosphatase (ALP), acid phosphatase (ACP), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), sugar and total proteins were studied in the liver of cadmium treated rats. In cadmium control group sugar and protein levels were decreased and ALP level was significantly (p<0.001) decreased, whereas ACP, ALT and AST ...

There is no known useful clinical parameter that can specifically predict a biliary stricture and differentiate it from other related complications after living donor liver transplantations (LDLT). The aims of this study were to determine whether the changes of liver enzymes can predict postoperative biliary stricture apart from other complications. We reviewed the medical records of 203 patien...