Cyclone Amphan (May 2020) is one of the strongest cyclones in recent decade during premonsoon season North Indian Ocean. Satellite, observational and reanalysis data products were analysed before, after passage to understand role ocean–atmosphere interactions for rapid intensification, recurvature upper ocean response. To examine pre-oceanic conditions intensification Ocean, a two-layer reduced...

Urban land–atmosphere interactions can be captured by numerical modeling framework with coupled land surface and atmospheric processes, while the model performance depends largely on accurate input parameters. In this study, we use an advanced stochastic approach to quantify parameter uncertainty and model sensitivity of a coupled numerical framework for urban land–atmosphere interactions. It i...