Poly(vinyl acetate)-b-polystyrene, poly(vinyl acetate)-b-poly(methyl acrylate) and poly(vinyl acetate)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) block copolymers with low polydispersity (M(w)/M(n) < 1.25) were prepared by successive reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) employing a bromoxanthate iniferter (initiator-transfer age...

poly(styrene-co-butyl acrylate)/clay nanocomposites were synthesized via in situ atom transfer radical polymerization using activators generated by electron transfer in the presence of a montmorillonite ion-exchanged with mixed surfactants of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and vinyl trimethyl ammonium chloride. the living nature of polymerization is confrmed by occurrence of narrow molecula...

The interesting phenomena that may arise in the context of impurity states in a metal are well established. In certain parameter ranges there exist collective many-body states, which exhibit unusual low-energy behavior. In particular there appear resonances in the electronic spectral functions near the Fermi level associated with the screening of the spin of the impurity ~the Kondo effect! or w...

A DFT investigation of the olefin epoxidation mechanism catalysed by the [Cp*WO(OH)(2)](+) complex with H(2)O(2) reveals that the outer sphere transfer of the hydroperoxido O(β) atom to the olefin is considerably more favourable than that of the hydroperoxido O(α) atom. The reasons for this unusual pathway are discussed.

The Ru(II) atom in the title compound, [RuCl(2)(C(31)H(29)N(2)P)(CO)(2)]·CH(2)Cl(2), exhibits a distorted octahedral coordination environment. The bond angles of the cis substituents at the Ru(II) atom range from 82.72 (9) to 97.20 (3)°. This mol-ecule is of inter-est in the field of catalytic transfer hydrogenation.

The equilibrium geometric structures, relative stabilities, and electronic properties of Au(n)C(-) and Au(n+1)(-) (n = 1-10) clusters are systematically investigated using density functional theory with hyper-generalized gradient approximation. The optimized geometries show that one Au atom capped on Au(n-1)C(-) clusters is a dominant growth pattern for Au(n)C(-) clusters. In contrast to Au(n+1...

Alkylation of iridium 5,10,15,20-tetrakistolylporphyrinato carbonyl chloride, Ir(ttp)Cl(CO) (1), with 1°, 2° alkyl halides was achieved to give (ttp)Ir-alkyls in good yields under air and water compatible conditions by utilizing KOH as the cheap reducing agent. The reaction rate followed the order: RCl < RBr < RI (R = alkyl), and suggests an SN2 pathway by [Ir(I)(ttp)](-). Ir(ttp)-adamantyl was...

The redox series [Ir(n)(NHx)(PNP)] (n = II-IV, x = 3-0; PNP = N(CHCHPtBu2)2) was examined with respect to electron, proton, and hydrogen atom transfer steps. The experimental and computational results suggest that the Ir(III) imido species [Ir(NH)(PNP)] is not stable but undergoes disproportionation to the respective Ir(II) amido and Ir(IV) nitrido species. N-H bond strengths are estimated upon...

This article explores the dynamics of many-body atomic systems symmetrically coupled to Lorentzian photonic cavity systems. Our study reveals interesting dynamical characteristics, including non-zero steady states, super-radiant decay, enhanced energy transfer, and ability modulate oscillations in system by tuning environmental degrees freedom. We also analyze a configuration consisting three-a...

As the terminal step in photosystem II, and a potential half-reaction for artificial photosynthesis, water oxidation (2H(2)O --> O(2) + 4e(-) + 4H(+)) is key, but it imposes a significant mechanistic challenge with requirements for both 4e(-)/4H(+) loss and O-O bond formation. Significant progress in water oxidation catalysis has been achieved recently by use of single-site Ru metal complex cat...