نتایج جستجو برای: attenuation coefficient

تعداد نتایج: 216100  

Journal: :Optics express 2009
Julia Herzen Tilman Donath Franz Pfeiffer Oliver Bunk Celestino Padeste Felix Beckmann Andreas Schreyer Christian David

Over the last few years, differential phase-contrast x-ray computed tomography (PC-CT) using a hard x-ray grating interferometer and polychromatic x-ray tube sources has been developed. The method allows for simultaneous determination of the attenuation coefficient and the refractive index decrement distribution inside an object in three dimensions. Here we report experimental results of our in...

Journal: :Technology in cancer research & treatment 2006
Paul E Kinahan Adam M Alessio Jeffery A Fessler

We hypothesize that improved quantification for PET imaging of high atomic number materials can be achieved by combining low-dose x-ray imaging with dual energy CT for PET attenuation correction. Improved quantification of tracer uptake will lead to improved patient outcomes by providing more accurate information for therapeutic choices. Accurate PET/CT measurements of early response will be cr...

Journal: :Optics express 2010
J Kalkman A V Bykov D J Faber T G van Leeuwen

Doppler optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a technique to image tissue morphology and to measure flow in turbid media. In its most basic form, it is based on single (Mie) scattering. However, for highly scattering and dense media multiple and concentration dependent scattering can occur. For Intralipid solutions with varying scattering strength, the effect of multiple and dependent scatterin...

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