نتایج جستجو برای: attenuation correction

تعداد نتایج: 212408  

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2009
Gengsheng L Zeng Grant T Gullberg

UNLABELLED It is common, even with new SPECT/CT systems, that the transmission data are truncated. This paper develops a method that obtains exact attenuation correction with truncated transmission data. The emission object (e.g., the heart) is assumed to have a finite, convex support, whose emission projections are not truncated. The transmission measurements over the support are available, bu...

Journal: :Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2007
Sibyll Goetze Tracy L Brown William C Lavely Zhe Zhang Frank M Bengel

UNLABELLED The accuracy of myocardial perfusion SPECT improves with attenuation correction. Algorithms for attenuation correction in hybrid SPECT/CT systems have the potential for misregistration of emission and transmission scans because CT and SPECT are obtained sequentially. Misregistration will influence regional tracer distribution and may reduce diagnostic accuracy. This study focused on ...

2007
Axel Martinez-Möller Nassir Navab Markus Schwaiger Stephan G. Nekolla

PET-CT misalignment has been reported as a source of artefacts in cardiac PET/CT due to a biased photon attenuation correction. Using the data from 28 cardiac PET/CT rest/stress examinations, PETCT misalignment was corrected using three different methods: manual registration, automatic mutual information based image registration and an emission-driven correction algorithm. The clinical effects ...

2002

We read with interest the recent paper by Shiga et al. published in the European Journal of Nuclear Medicine [1]. The authors report some interesting results concerning the effect of triple-energy window-based scatter correction on brain perfusion SPET using statistical para-metric mapping (SPM) analysis. The research performed is worthwhile and contributes significantly to our understanding of...

Journal: :IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2001
Viswanathan N. Bringi T. D. Keenan V. Chandrasekar

Quantitative use of C-band radar measurements of reflectivity ( ) and differential reflectivity ( dr) demands the use of accurate attenuation-correction procedures, especially in convective rain events. With the availability of differential phase measurements ( dp) with a dual-polarized radar, it is now possible to improve and stabilize attenuation-correction schemes over earlier schemes which ...

2017
Yunfeng Cui James Bowsher Jing Cai Fang-Fang Yin

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of tumor motion on maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) and metabolic tumor volume (MTV) measurements in both 3-dimensional and respiratory-correlated, 4-dimensional positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. We also evaluated the effect of implementing different attenuation correction methods in 4-dimensional PET image reconst...

Journal: :Medical image analysis 2016
Hossein Arabi Habib Zaidi

Quantitative whole-body PET/MR imaging is challenged by the lack of accurate and robust strategies for attenuation correction. In this work, a new pseudo-CT generation approach, referred to as sorted atlas pseudo-CT (SAP), is proposed for accurate extraction of bones and estimation of lung attenuation properties. This approach improves the Gaussian process regression (GPR) kernel proposed by Ho...

Journal: :iranian journal of nuclear medicine 0
mohsen hajizadeh saffar medical physics research center, school of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran shabnam oloomi medical physics department, mashhad university of medical science, mashhad, iran peter knoll department of nuclear medicine, wilhelminenspital, vienna, austria hadi taleshi department of medical physics, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran

introduction: scattered photon is one of the main defects that degrade the quality and quantitative accuracy of nuclear medicine images. accurate estimation of scatter in projection data of spect is computationally extremely demanding for activity distribution in uniform and non-uniform dense media. methods: the objective of this paper is to develop and validate a scatter correction technique t...

2006
EUGENIO GORGUCCI V. CHANDRASEKAR LUCA BALDINI

New algorithms for rain attenuation correction of reflectivity factor and differential reflectivity are presented. Following the methodology suggested for the first time by Gorgucci et al., the new algorithms are developed based on the self-consistency principle, describing the interrelation between polarimetric measurements along the rain medium. There is an increasing interest in X-band radar...

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