This paper presents a new approach to the visualization of monophonic audio files that simultaneously illustrates general audio properties and the component sounds that comprise a given input file. This approach represents sound clip sequences using archetypal images which are subjected to image processing filters driven by audio characteristics such as power, pitch and signalto-noise ratio. Wh...

False remembering has been examined using a variety of procedures, including the Deese-Roediger-McDermott procedure, the false fame procedure and the two-list recognition procedure. We present six experiments in a different empirical framework examining false recognition of words included in the experimental instructions (instruction-set lures). The data show that participants' false alarm rate...

User interfaces to computer workstations are heavily dependent on visual information. These Graph-ical User Interfaces, commonly found on powerful desktop computers, are almost completely inaccessible to blind and visually impaired individuals. In order to make these types of computers accessible to non-sighted users, it will be necessary to develop a new interface which replaces the visual com...

The Web contains a large amount of information in the form of videos that remains inaccessible to the visually impaired people. We identify a class of videos whose information content can be approximately encoded as an audio, thereby increasing the amount of accessible videos. We propose a model to automatically identify such videos. Our model jointly relies on the textual metadata and visual c...

Despite claims in the popular press, experiments investigating whether female are more efficient than male observers at processing expression of emotions produced inconsistent findings. In the present study, participants were asked to categorize fear and disgust expressions displayed auditorily, visually, or audio-visually. Results revealed an advantage of women in all the conditions of stimulu...

Speaker diarization currently focuses on using audio features to partition an audio stream into speaker homogeneous speech regions, in other words to determine “who spoke when”. Recent speaker diarization corpora contains video recordings in addition to the commonly used audio. Thus, we investigated the benefits of incorporating video features, namely histograms of weighted oriented optical flo...

This paper presents a comparative analysis of communicative breakdowns experienced by participants collaboratively performing a task in three communication environments: face-to-face, mediated by an audio connection, and mediated by both an audio and a video connection. A quantitative analysis showed significantly less breakdown in the copresent condition than in either of the two technological...

Understanding the signals used by plants to attract seed disperses is a pervasive quest in evolutionary and sensory biology. Fruit size, colour, and odour variation have long been discussed in the controversial context of dispersal syndromes targeting olfactory-oriented versus visually-oriented foragers. Trade-offs in signal investment could impose important physiological constraints on plants,...

We propose a fully automated, unsupervised, and non-intrusive method of identifying the current speaker audio-visually in a group conversation. This is achieved without specialized hardware, user interaction, or prior assignment of microphones to participants. Speakers are identified acoustically using a novel on-line speaker diarization approach. The output is then used to find the correspondi...