نتایج جستجو برای: availability of resources including surface water

تعداد نتایج: 21283524  

ژورنال: سلامت و محیط زیست 2013
راستکاری, نوشین, قوچانی, محبوبه, محوی, امیر حسین, ناصری, سیمین, نبی زاده, رامین, نظم آرا, شاهرخ,

Background and Objectives:Chlorination is the most common method of water disinfection. Chlorine reaction with natural organic compounds nor removed completely during treatment process would result in forming disinfection byproducts. Followed by trihalomethanes, Haloaceticacides are the second main byproducts of chlorination in water. The research works conducted in Iran have assessed trihalome...

2016
Xihua Wang Guangxin Zhang Jun Xu Athanasios Loukas

Joint assessment of groundwater-surface water resources can help develop sustainable regional water management plans for intensive agriculture. In this study, we estimated allowable groundwater and surface water quantities using a water balance model, WetSpass-GMS, for the Sanjiang Plain (10.9 × 104 km2), one of the most important grain production bases in China. We then applied a double contro...

Journal: :Environmental Research Letters 2021

Abstract Water scarcity threatens people in various regions, and has predominantly been studied from a water quantity perspective only. Here we show that global is driven by both quality issues, quantify expansions clean technologies (i.e. desalination treated wastewater reuse) to ‘reduce the number of suffering scarcity’ as urgently required UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 6. Including tempe...

M. A. Ashrafi R. Ansari, S. Hosseinzadeh Z. Firouznia

In this paper, surface and piezoelectric effects on the vibration behavior of nanowires (NWs) are investigated by using a Timoshenko beam model. The electric field equations and the governing equations of motion for the piezoelectric NWs are derived with the consideration of surface effects. By the exact solution of the governing equations, an expression for the natural frequencies of NWs with ...

Journal: :natural environment change 0
ahmad nohegar professor, faculty of environment, university of tehran, iran maryam heydarzadeh ph.d. candidate in engineering watershed management, hormozgan university, iran

drought as a natural but temporary imbalance of water availability is the interaction between natural environment and human life resulting in diminished water resources availability and reduced carrying capacity of the ecosystems. drought indices are essential elements for an efficient drought monitoring system. these indices make the transforming information of climatic anomalies easier and al...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی - دانشکده علوم 1371

we describe here a suitable approach for the synthesis of n-unsubstituted monocyclic b-lactams under mild reaction conditions by the annelation of imines with substituted acetylchlorides. in this method the reaily available phtalimidoacetyl chloride were allowed to react with - dibenzylideneiminotoluene (hydrobenzamide) in the presence of an equimolar amount of triethylamine in refluxing toluen...

2001
Taikan OKI T. OKI

The role of the river in global water cycles and the modeling of horizontal water transport by rivers in the global scale are discussed. Due to the consolidation of various hydrological information about the planet, it is possible now to monitor and simulate the quantity of water carried by rivers. Land surface models, that were developed originally for giving the boundary condition of the atmo...

2014
Jinliang Huang Yaling Huang Zhenyu Zhang

Surface water samples of baseflow were collected from 20 headwater sub-watersheds which were classified into three types of watersheds (natural, urban and agricultural) in the flood, dry and transition seasons during three consecutive years (2010-2012) within a coastal watershed of Southeast China. Integrating spatial statistics with multivariate statistical techniques, river water quality vari...

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