A pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) method was developed for discriminating Bacillus anthracis from B. cereus and B. thuringiensis. A worldwide collection of 25 B. anthracis isolates showed high-profile homology, and these isolates were unambiguously distinguished from B. cereus and B. thuringiensis isolates by cluster analysis of the whole-genome macrorestriction enzyme digestion pattern...

The influence of L-serine on the growth of different strains of the genus Bacillus was investigated. It has been observed that the addition of L-serine to minimal synthetic media results in an inhibition in the growth of certain strains of Bacillus spp. but not B. thuringiensis. Then L-serine-resistance phenomenon was used in isolation of B. thuringiensis strains from soil. An isolation method ...

−− This paper proposes a robustness analysis for a dissolved oxygen controller based on Lyapunov theory. The control strategy is designed for the Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxins production process. First, the control strategy is presented and second, it is considered with a biomass estimator in closed loop and it is shown a robustness analysis for the errors introduced by both: biomass esti...

20 Bacillus thuringiensis is an entomopathogenic bacterium that has been used worldwide as an 21 efficient biopesticide. Despite that this bacterium is usually described as an insect pathogen, 22 its lifecycle in the environment is still largely unknown. B. thuringiensis belongs to the 23 Bacillus cereus group of bacteria, which has been associated with many mobile genetic 24 elements such as s...

One hundred twenty-one strains of the Bacillus cereus complex, of which 80 were isolated from a variety of sources in Brazil, were screened by PCR for the presence of sequences (bceT, hblA, nheBC, plc, sph, and vip3A) encoding putative virulence factors and for polymorphisms in variable-number tandem repeats (VNTR), using a variable region of the vrrA open reading frame as the target. Amplicons...

Flagellar antigen of Bacillus cereus H.1 was purified and tested for serodiagnostic antigen by ELISA. The antibody against the flagellar antigen of B. cereus H.1 reacted not only with the homologous specific antigen but also reacted with the flagellar antigens of 23 strains of B. cereus. This common flagellar antigen of B. cereus was found to be due to 61-kDa protein by SDS-PAGE and immunoblot ...

As 16S rRNA sequence analysis has proven inadequate for the differentiation of Bacillus cereus from closely related species, we employed the gyrase B gene (gyrB) as a molecular diagnostic marker. The gyrB genes of B. cereus JCM 2152(T), Bacillus thuringiensis IAM 12077(T), Bacillus mycoides ATCC 6462(T), and Bacillus anthracis Pasteur #2H were cloned and sequenced. Oligonucleotide PCR primer se...

Bacillus thuringiensis is being used worldwide as a biopesticide, although increasing evidence suggests that it is emerging as an opportunistic human pathogen. While phospholipases, hemolysins, and enterotoxins are claimed to be responsible for B. thuringiensis virulence, there is no direct evidence to indicate that the flagellum-driven motility plays a role in parasite-host interactions. This ...

BACKGROUND Bacillus thuringiensis is the most successful biological control agent used in agriculture, forestry and mosquito control. However, the insecticidal activity of the B. thuringiensis formulation is not very stable and rapidly loses its biological activity under field conditions, due to the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight. Melanin is known to absorb radiation therefore photo protecti...