OBJECTIVES Electronic medical records (EMRs) are increasingly being used by health care services. Currently, if an EMR shutdown occurs, even for a moment, patient safety and care can be seriously impacted. Our goal was to determine the methodology needed to develop an effective and reliable EMR backup system. METHODS Our "independent backup system by medical organizations" paradigm implies th...

In a primary-backup system, transaction processing takes place at the primary and the log records generated are propagated to the backup which uses them to reconstruct a recent state of the database. If the primary fails, the backup takes over transaction processing without causing users to observe a breach in service. Existing approaches can be broadly classiied as 2-safe or 1-safe based on wh...

We present an innovative backup and restore solution, called LifeBoat, for Windows machines. Our solution provides for local and remote backups and ‘‘bare metal’’ restores. Classic backup systems do a file system backup and require the machine to be installed before the system can be restored or they do a block for block backup of the system image which allows for a ‘‘bare metal’’ restore, but ...

lost through user error, software or media failure, or site disaster but are unwilling to devote system resources or downtime to make backup copies of the data. Furthermore, with the rapid growth in the use of data storage and the tendency to move systems toward complete utilization (i.e., 24-hour by 7-day operation), the practice of taking the system off line to back up data is no longer feasi...

NRG performed a research project on the influence on safety of diverse backup systems next to the existing digital I&C safety systems in Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs). As part of this research project a probabilistic approach has been used to evaluate the basic options to connect a diverse backup system logically to the existing digital I&C systems. One can distinguish four different basic design...

iPhone logical backup files can provide forensic examiners with almost the entire contents of its host phone up until the point that the backup took place. This paper serves to provide an overview of the information attainable via the analysis of an iPhone backup, making references to the applicability of such analysis in the digital forensics field. The paper introduces the backup directories ...