Rockefeller Archive Center Research Reports Online is a periodic publication of the Rockefeller Archive Center, a division of The Rockefeller University. Edited by Ken Rose and Erwin Levold under the general direction of the Center's director, Darwin H. Stapleton, Research Reports Online is intended to foster the network of scholarship in the history of philanthropy and to highlight the diverse...

1. Some philosophical problems are decidedly esoteric. It might be thought that certain counterexamples Larry Temkin and Stuart Rachels have offered to the transitivity of the better-than relation are prime instances. For the most compelling of these putative counterexamples rely on our evaluative judgments concerning the quality of hypothetical lives that last an incredibly long time. And if t...

Discrimination of quantity (magnitude) was investigated in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Male zebrafish chose to approach the location previously occupied by the larger in number between 2 groups of female conspecifics (no longer visible at test) in sets of 1 versus 2 items, and 2 versus 3 items, but failed at 3 versus 4 items; similarly, when tested with larger numbers, zebrafish succeeded with 2 v...

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles are characterized by their heterogeneity in composition, structure, and biological properties. In addition to the major structural protein apolipoprotein A1, HDL proteomes and lipidomes show great diversity. Such constituents presumably carry out the multitude of HDL functions, for example, reverse cholesterol transport, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, a...

Suppeshas developedacharacteristicandconceptuallyunifiedapproach to the theoriesof physicalgeometry andphysicalquantity, basedon ideas andformal techniques which he has also helped to develop within the representationaltheory ofmeasurement (RTM). These interrelatedideas, techniques and results are directly relevant to the philosophyof physics,butremainmostlyunknown withinthatcontext. HereIaimto...

Starting out with some intriguing parallels and differences between French beaucoup ‘a lot’ and souvent ‘often’, this paper develops an account of the distributional and semantic properties of four classes of adverbial expressions of quantity: frequency adverbs (souvent), relative degree adverbs (beaucoup), absolute degree adverbs ( un peu ‘a bit’) and x-times adverbs (trois fois ‘three times’)...

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We show that the definition of the θth sample quantile as the solution to a minimization problem introduced by Koenker and Basset [1978] can be easily extended to obtain an analogous definition for the θth sample quantity quantile instead of the usual one. By means of this definition we introduce a linear regression model for quantity quantiles and analyze some properties of the residuals. In s...

Rice bacterial leaf streak (BLS) is a serious disease in rice leaves and can seriously affect the quality quantity of growth. Automatic estimation severity crucial requirement agricultural production. To address this, new method (termed BLSNet) was proposed for BLS lesion recognition segmentation based on UNet network semantic segmentation. An attention mechanism multi-scale extraction integrat...

The global terrestrial heterotrophic respiration is estimated at about 60 Gt C yr-1 (Schlesinger, 1991). Plant litter produced during senescence processes and plant residues left on site after harvest operations are the primary substrate for heterotrophic respiration in plant-soil ecosystems. They constitute both of aboveground and belowground plant parts. Substrate quality, together with the p...