To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of Community Health Survey (CHS), we analyzed data from 11,217 participants aged ≥ 19 yr, in 13 cities and counties in 2008. Three healthcare utilization indices (admission, outpatient visits, dental visits) as comparative variables and the insurance benefit claim data of the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service as the gold-standard were used....

What Do We Know About the Economic Benefits of the GED? A Synthesis of the Evidence from Recent Research This paper synthesizes new research on the economic impact of the General Educational Development (GED) credential. Four new lessons emerge from research that has been conducted since a comprehensive review of GED-related research that was published in 1998. First, any economic benefits asso...

This paper aims to clarify the role of green space in improving quality life by a systematic review literature. analyzes 45 publications extract relevant insights. Green spaces presumably bring about many social, economic and environmental benefits humans, thereby enhancing their quality. Besides, improve social development for better particular city, author proposes theoretical framework polic...

As the result of its centralized, exclusive economic model, Brazil has undergone a serious economic, political, and social crisis. The crisis is getting worse because the country is simultaneously undergoing extensive demographic, epidemiological, and technological changes. There is an urgent need to articulate various social groups to challenge and change the ongoing situation. A new historica...

The Effect of Sanctions on the Job Finding Rate: Evidence from Denmark This paper investigates the effect of sanctions of unemployment insurance benefits on the exit rate from unemployment for a sample of Danish unemployed. According to the findings are that even moderate sanctions have rather large effects. For both males and females the exit rate increases by more than 50% following impositio...

Our paper provides an explanation why cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) provisions and their characteristics vary widely across U.S. industries. We develop models of optimal risk sharing between a firm and union to investigate the determinants of a number of contract characteristics. These include the presence and degree of wage indexing, the magnitude of deferred noncontingent wage increases, c...